JSF2：從Spring向managedbean注入服務對象？
[英]JSF2 : inject service objects to managedbean from Spring?
問題描述
我已經測試了這個，嘗試將服務對象注入@ManagedBean，但它失敗了nullpointerexception，因為userService為null。
我目前正在使用Tomcat 7，JSF 2，這里有一些我的pom.xml
<properties>
<java-version>1.6</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>3.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.hibernate-version>3.6.0.Final</org.hibernate-version>
....
</properties>
這是異常跟蹤：
javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:102)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:775)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1267)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:82)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:312)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:306)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:558)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:379)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:259)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:281)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.albertkam.ui.LoginBean.login(LoginBean.java:38)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:262)
at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:278)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:98)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:88)
... 23 more
這是我的ManagedBean：
@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
public class LoginBean {
private MstUser entityMstUser;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
this.entityMstUser = new MstUser();
}
這是我的服務bean ..
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDao;
public void login(MstUser entityMstUser) {
這是我的applicationContext.xml ..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<context:component-scan base-package="org.albertkam" />
<context:annotation-config />
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
還有我的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>albert simpleWebapp</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/datasourceContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
<param-value>Development</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
還有我的faces-config.xml，雖然這里真的沒什么關系..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<application>
<locale-config>
<default-locale>in</default-locale>
<supported-locale>en</supported-locale>
</locale-config>
<resource-bundle>
<base-name>org.albertkam.common.messages</base-name>
<var>msgs</var>
</resource-bundle>
<resource-bundle>
<base-name>org.albertkam.common.errors</base-name>
<var>errs</var>
</resource-bundle>
<!-- <message-bundle>id.co.sofcograha.override_messages</message-bundle> -->
</application>
<factory>
<exception-handler-factory>org.albertkam.common.BusinessExceptionHandlerFactory</exception-handler-factory>
</factory>
</faces-config>
我想知道是否有可能做這樣的事情，將一個Spring托管bean注入@ManagedBean？
請分享您的經驗..
謝謝 ！
***********添加了一些新的實驗結果****************
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener</listener-class>
</listener>Hello,
我已經測試了這個，嘗試將服務對象注入@ManagedBean，但它失敗了nullpointerexception，因為userService為null。
我目前正在使用Tomcat 7，JSF 2，這里有一些我的pom.xml
<properties>
<java-version>1.6</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>3.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.hibernate-version>3.6.0.Final</org.hibernate-version>
....
</properties>
這是異常跟蹤：
javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:102)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:775)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1267)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:82)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:312)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:306)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:558)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:379)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:259)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:281)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.albertkam.ui.LoginBean.login(LoginBean.java:38)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:262)
at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:278)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:98)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:88)
... 23 more
這是我的ManagedBean：
@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
public class LoginBean {
private MstUser entityMstUser;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
this.entityMstUser = new MstUser();
}
這是我的服務bean ..
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDAO userDao;
public void login(MstUser entityMstUser) {
這是我的applicationContext.xml ..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<context:component-scan base-package="org.albertkam" />
<context:annotation-config />
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
還有我的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>albert simpleWebapp</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/datasourceContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
<param-value>Development</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
還有我的faces-config.xml，雖然這里真的沒什么關系..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<application>
<locale-config>
<default-locale>in</default-locale>
<supported-locale>en</supported-locale>
</locale-config>
<resource-bundle>
<base-name>org.albertkam.common.messages</base-name>
<var>msgs</var>
</resource-bundle>
<resource-bundle>
<base-name>org.albertkam.common.errors</base-name>
<var>errs</var>
</resource-bundle>
<!-- <message-bundle>id.co.sofcograha.override_messages</message-bundle> -->
</application>
<factory>
<exception-handler-factory>org.albertkam.common.BusinessExceptionHandlerFactory</exception-handler-factory>
</factory>
</faces-config>
我想知道是否有可能做這樣的事情，將一個Spring托管bean注入@ManagedBean？
請分享您的經驗..
謝謝 ！
***********添加了一些新的實驗結果****************
剛才我嘗試用@Named代替@ManagedBean和@Inject來取代@Autowired，雖然我還沒有真正理解其原因，但它確實有用。
所以這是修改后的托管bean：
@Named("userBean")
@RequestScoped
public class LoginBean {
private MstUser entityMstUser;
@Inject
private UserService userService;
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
this.entityMstUser = new MstUser();
}
這有效，服務對象被注入，雖然userService由Spring管理？ 怎么可能？
這是我在這里添加的一些額外的東西..
我在web.xml中添加了這個
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener</listener-class>
</listener>
我還添加了一個空的WEB-INF / beans.xml
這在faces-config.xml org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver中
我有點擔心使用@Named，因為我和ViewScoped一起使用它有一個糟糕的經歷 。 當我讓@ManagedBean能夠通過spring框架注入服務對象時，我會感覺更安全。
我想知道你們通常做什么來連接ManagedBean和你的業務服務對象..使用CDI，純Spring，還是它們的組合？
2 個解決方案
解決方案1
5 2011-01-18 13:18:28
faces-config.xml缺少變量解析器
<application>
<variable-resolver>
org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver
</variable-resolver>
</application>
在web.xml缺少RequestContextListener偵聽器
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
解決方案2
0 2012-06-26 05:21:08
在您的應用程序上下文中，xml為“UserService”定義了一個bean，例如，
<bean id="userService" class="org.albertkam.yourclassname"/>
將Spring服務bean注入JSF ManagedBean時發生NullPointerException
[英]NullPointerException when injecting Spring service bean to JSF ManagedBean
JSF 2使用@ManagedProperty注入Spring bean / service而沒有xml
[英]JSF 2 inject Spring bean/service with @ManagedProperty and no xml
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議，如果您需要轉載，請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.
相關問題
JSF2 - 由EJB或ManagedBean支持？
JSF2與GAE和ViewScoped ManagedBean
將Spring服務bean注入JSF ManagedBean時發生NullPointerException
JSF2和Spring AOP
JSF-無法顯示ManagedBean中的對象列表
無法在jsf2和tomcat6中的managedBean中設置值
JSF 2使用@ManagedProperty注入Spring bean / service而沒有xml
從RESTful Web服務訪問JSF2托管Bean
帶有JSF2的Spring3 Portlet
Spring + JSF2 + JSR 303 Bean驗證
相關標簽