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找到最大素數因子時,“整數常數對於'long'類型而言太大”

[英]“integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type” when finding largest prime factor

我正在解決Euler項目3:

Description: The prime factors of 13195 are 5, 7, 13 and 29.
             What is the largest prime factor of the number 600851475143 ?

這是我的代碼來生成答案。 但是我需要一個整數類型來容納600851475143 在Mac上的GCC上編譯時,我得到:

integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type". 

我希望很長很長時間可以輕松保存此數字。 我也嘗試使它不簽名。 為什么我的代碼沒有這么少,我該怎么做才能使其正常工作?

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

static bool IsPrimeFactor(int numToTest,int testNum,vector<int> factors)
{
    if(numToTest%testNum==0) // is it a factor?
    {
        // see if it is a prime factor
        for(unsigned int i=0; i < factors.size(); i++)
        {
            if(testNum%factors[i]==0)  // see if this factor
            {                          //is divisble by one we have already

                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int main() {
    unsigned long long numToTest=600851475143;
    unsigned int testNum=2;  // 0 and 1 are assumed
    vector<int> factors;   

    while(testNum<numToTest)   // don't go higher than the max num
    {
        if(IsPrimeFactor(numToTest,testNum,factors)) // is it a factor?
        {
            factors.push_back(testNum); // got through prime factors 
        }                                   // and none divided it

        testNum++;
    }

    for(unsigned int i=0; i < factors.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << "factor " <<factors[i] << endl;
    }

    cout<<"Highest factor: " << factors[factors.size()-1]<<endl;

    return 0;
}

檢查這個問題。 您必須像這樣指定文字:

600851475143LL

正如@ Space_C0wb0y所說的,您需要為文字指定后綴。

另外,您的IsPrimeFactor函數IsPrimeFactor遇到問題-參數為整數,但是正如您已經發現的那樣,一個整數甚至一個long都不足以存儲您將反復傳遞的數字。 ..

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