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為什么不讀?

[英]why won't it read?

我想問一下我的程序有什么問題..我的程序是關於堆棧的,它沒有錯誤,但我的問題是,我們的要求是在堆棧中執行所有操作然后,即使你關閉程序,下一次你會打開它,以前的數據仍應顯示..我使用了文件編寫器和文件讀取器,但每次我關閉它,然后再次打開它,以前的數據不會出現..有什么建議嗎? 謝謝..這是我的節目..

import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class STACKS extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
    private JButton push,pop,peek,display,exit;
    private JLabel Stack;
    static int arr[],x=0,b=0,xy=0,c=0;
    static String in="",INDEX="",d="",s="";
    static String id[]={};

    public STACKS()
    {
        super("STACKS MENU!^_^");
        Container c=getContentPane();
        c.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        Stack=new JLabel("STACKS MENU!^_^");    c.add(Stack);
        push=new JButton("Push!^-^");
        pop=new JButton("Pop!^-^");
        peek=new JButton("Peek!^-^");
        display=new JButton("Display!^-^");
        exit=new JButton("Exit!^-^");
        push.addActionListener(this);           c.add(push);
        pop.addActionListener(this);            c.add(pop);
        peek.addActionListener(this);           c.add(peek);
        display.addActionListener(this);        c.add(display);
        exit.addActionListener(this);           c.add(exit);
        setVisible(true);
        setSize(150,250);
    }
    public static void saveMe() throws IOException
    {
        File data1=new File("Sample.txt");      //a file was created...
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(data1,true)));
        for(int x=0;x<4;x++)
        {
            out.write(":"+arr[x]);  xy=1;           //here in this section, I put : in every elements inside the array..
        }
        out.close();

    }
    public static void readMe() throws IOException
    {
        Scanner txtFile=(new Scanner("Sample.txt"));

        for(int y=0;x<id.length;y++)
        {
            s=txtFile.nextLine();
            id=s.split(":");
            arr[y]=Integer.parseInt(id[y]);
        }

    }
    public  void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a)
    {
        try
        {
            readMe();                               //here is where the previous data will be read..
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"File not found! readme !^,^");
        }
        if (xy==0)
        {
            INDEX=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter LENGTH of the array!");
            c=Integer.parseInt(INDEX); xy=1;
            arr=new int[c];
        }
        if(a.getSource()==push)
        {
            in=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter integer to be pushed!");
            b=Integer.parseInt(in);
            arr[x]=b;   x+=1;
            if(x==c)
            {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"WARNING! The stacks are full, please pop something!^-^");
            }
            if(x>c)
            {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorry, the stacks are full,please pop something first!^-^");
                x-=1;
            }
        }
        else if(a.getSource()==pop)
        {

            arr[x-1]=0;x-=1;
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The value has been popped!^-^");
            if(x==0)
            {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The stacks are empty, push something!^-^");
            }

        }
        else if(a.getSource()==peek)
        {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The value is "+arr[x-1]+"! ^-^");
        }
        else if(a.getSource()==display)
        {
            for(int y=c-1;y>-1;y--)
            {
                d+="*** "+arr[y]+" ***\n";
            }
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"The value inside the stacks are:\n"+d);
            d="";
        }
        else if(a.getSource()==exit)
        {
            System.exit(0);
        }
            try
        {
            saveMe();                   //here is where the file will be saved..
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"File not found!^,^");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        STACKS pot=new STACKS();
        pot.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
}

實際上這里有很多問題。

就亞歷山大的答案而言,你會在每次推/彈調用后保存,因此正在調用saveMe()

但是在saveMe() ,你寫道:在堆棧的第一個元素之前,所以讀回來將總是給出一個額外的空白元素。 在寫入之前檢查是否x!= 0 : .

readMe() ,您正在為id.length調用nextLine() ,這在兩個方面是不正確的:

  1. 啟動程序時,id的長度為零。 你不應該使用x<id.length作為for循環的結束條件(無論如何x都是錯誤的,它應該在你的上下文中是y)。 使用txtFile.hasNext()檢查是否還有更多要讀取的堆棧元素。
  2. 您的文件完全包含一行,而不是多行。 您應該做的是將Scanner的分隔符設置為: with textFile.useDelimiter(":") ,然后調用next() 還要記住,除非你更正saveMe() ,否則在開頭會有一個額外的元素是空白的。

同樣在readMe() ,根據Nicklamort的回答,您需要調用new Scanner(new File("Sample.txt"))來打開實際文件。

readMe()示例

public static void readMe() throws IOException
{
    Scanner txtFile=(new Scanner(new File("Sample.txt")));
    int y = 0;
    txtFile.useDelimiter(":");
    while(txtFile.hasNext())
    {
        arr[y]=txtFile.nextInt();
        y++;
    }

}

saveMe()示例

public static void saveMe() throws IOException
{
    File data1=new File("Sample.txt");      //a file was created...
    PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(data1,false))); // don't append, overwrite existing data since we are saving the entire stack each time
    for(int x=0;x<arr.length;x++)
    {
        if(x != 0) { out.write(":"); }           //here in this section, I put : in every elements inside the array..
        out.write(arr[x]);  xy=1;
    }
    out.flush(); // force writing to disk
    out.close();
}

當您嘗試從文件中讀取時:

Scanner txtFile=(new Scanner("Sample.txt"));

我想你試圖解析文字字符串:“Sample.txt”

您希望將實際文件對象傳遞給Scanner構造函數:

Scanner txtFile = new Scanner(File source);

查看文檔

因為在調用saveMe()之前調用System.exit

在終止程序之前必須調用FileWriter.close ,這樣緩沖區輸出將被刷新到磁盤。

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