[英]Facebook login for Django and url redirection?
我已經實現了一個具有用戶登錄/注冊頁面的Django應用程序。 我想讓登錄我的應用程序的Facebook用戶ID也可以。 在這樣做時,我按照這個鏈接http://developers.facebook.com/docs/guides/web/#login 。 在該鏈接的幫助下,我現在也可以使用Facebook ID登錄。 點擊Facebook登錄按鈕,彈出facebook登錄頁面; 給用戶名n passw,讓它登錄facebook。 但登錄后,頁面也會重定向回我的主頁。 我需要將其重定向到其他URL,例如http:// localhost / login / 。 有人可以幫我解決這個問題。 我將粘貼用於django登錄的html部分。
HTML
<body>
<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script src="http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js"></script>
<script>
FB.init({
appId:'114322105313139', cookie:true,
status:true, xfbml:true
});
</script>
<fb:login-button>Login with Facebook</fb:login-button>
</body>
settings.py
# Django settings for universityDB project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@domain.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'student', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': 'root', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': 'qburst', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
EMAIL_HOST = "smtp.gmail.com"
EMAIL_PORT = '587'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = "rv@gmail.com" #create a gmail id
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "xxxx"#pwd for that id
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
FACEBOOK_CACHE_TIMEOUT=1800
FACEBOOK_APP_ID='xxx'
FACEBOOK_API_KEY='xxx'
FACEBOOK_SECRET_KEY='xxxx'
FACEBOOK_INTERNAL = 'TRUE'
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same
# timezone as the operating system.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale
USE_L10N = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# URL prefix for admin media -- CSS, JavaScript and images. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/media/", "/media/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/'
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = 'b_3=te)1b57mqsz^))jg95i%umw=*pug_i*8j!$6@y4(ie=8x$'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfResponseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'facebook.djangofb.FacebookMiddleware',
'facebookconnect.middleware.FacebookConnectMiddleware',
# 'facebook.djangofb.FacebookMiddleware',
# 'socialregistration.middleware.FacebookMiddleware' ,
)
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'facebookconnect.models.FacebookBackend',
'social_auth.backends.facebook.FacebookBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
LOGIN_URL = '/login-form/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/logged-in/'
LOGIN_ERROR_URL = '/login-error/'
SOCIAL_AUTH_ERROR_KEY = 'social_errors'
SOCIAL_AUTH_COMPLETE_URL_NAME = 'complete'
SOCIAL_AUTH_ASSOCIATE_URL_NAME = 'associate_complete'
SOCIAL_AUTH_DEFAULT_USERNAME = 'new_social_auth_user'
SOCIAL_AUTH_EXTRA_DATA = False
SOCIAL_AUTH_EXPIRATION = 'expires'
SOCIAL_AUTH_SESSION_EXPIRATION = False
DUMMY_FACEBOOK_INFO = {
'uid':0,
'name':'(Private)',
'first_name':'(Private)',
'pic_square_with_logo':'http://www.facebook.com/pics/t_silhouette.gif',
'affiliations':None,
'status':None,
'proxied_email':None,
}
ROOT_URLCONF = 'universityDB.urls'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
"/home/Desktop/universityDB/templates"
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'universityDetails',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
'captcha',
'facebookconnect',
'social_auth',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
該代碼看起來就像FB的HTML。 如果您需要更多幫助,您需要讓我們更好地了解您的Django Auth結構。
你前面還有很多步驟。 如果我是你,我會調查Django-SocialAuth以獲得輕松集成的體驗。
編輯:作為包含您的Settings.py的后續行動,假設您已經閱讀了Facebook身份驗證文檔以及SocialAuth README,您將需要為fb的身份驗證回調網址設置適當的控制器。
之后,將這些SocialAuth視圖掛鈎到您當前的身份驗證過程中:
def facebook_login(request):
"""
Facebook login page
"""
if request.REQUEST.get("device"):
device = request.REQUEST.get("device")
else:
device = "user-agent"
params = {}
params["client_id"] = FACEBOOK_APP_ID
params["redirect_uri"] = request.build_absolute_uri(reverse("socialauth_facebook_login_done"))
url = "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/authorize?"+urllib.urlencode(params)
return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
def facebook_login_done(request):
user = authenticate(request=request)
if not user:
request.COOKIES.pop(FACEBOOK_API_KEY + '_session_key', None)
request.COOKIES.pop(FACEBOOK_API_KEY + '_user', None)
# TODO: maybe the project has its own login page?
logging.debug("SOCIALAUTH: Couldn't authenticate user with Django, redirecting to Login page")
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('socialauth_login_page'))
login(request, user)
logging.debug("SOCIALAUTH: Successfully logged in with Facebook!")
if request.GET.get('next'):
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.GET.get('next'))
else:
return HttpResponseRedirect(LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL)
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