如何用Java加密或解密文件？

Question

我想在java中加密和解密文件，我已經閱讀了這個網址http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~mal503/lore/pkencryption.htm並且我得到了兩個文件，即公共安全證書和私人安全證書文件和private.pem文件，我復制這些文件並粘貼在當前目錄中並按如下方式編寫java代碼，當我運行此操作時不執行加密或解密，請看這個並告訴我哪里出錯了

加密代碼

File ecryptfile=new File("encrypt data");
                File publickeydata=new File("/publickey");
                File encryptmyfile=new File("/sys_data.db");
                File copycontent =new File("Copy Data");
                secure.makeKey();
                secure.saveKey(ecryptfile, publickeydata);
                secure.encrypt(encryptmyfile, copycontent);

解密代碼

File ecryptfile=new File("encrypt data");
                File privateKeyFile=new File("/privatekey");
                File encryptmyfile=new File("/sys_data.db");
                File unencryptedFile =new File("unencryptedFile");
                try {
                                secure.loadKey(encryptmyfile, privateKeyFile);
                                secure.decrypt(encryptmyfile, unencryptedFile);
                        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        }

Answer 1

你只是弄亂了你的文件。 此代碼使用從openssl生成的DER文件，如您鏈接的文章中所述：

    FileEncryption secure = new FileEncryption();

    // Encrypt code
    {
        File encryptFile = new File("encrypt.data");
        File publicKeyData = new File("public.der");
        File originalFile = new File("sys_data.db");
        File secureFile = new File("secure.data");

        // create AES key
        secure.makeKey();

        // save AES key using public key
        secure.saveKey(encryptFile, publicKeyData);

        // save original file securely 
        secure.encrypt(originalFile, secureFile);
    }

    // Decrypt code
    {
        File encryptFile = new File("encrypt.data");
        File privateKeyFile = new File("private.der");
        File secureFile = new File("secure.data");
        File unencryptedFile = new File("unencryptedFile");

        // load AES key
        secure.loadKey(encryptFile, privateKeyFile);

        // decrypt file
        secure.decrypt(secureFile, unencryptedFile);
    }

Answer 2

這是用於使用任何密鑰加密文檔的最簡單代碼（此處是隨機密鑰）

randomKey = randomKey.substring(0, 16);
        keyBytes = randomKey.getBytes();
        key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
        paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
        in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
        out = new FileOutputStream(encryptedFile);
        out = new CipherOutputStream(out, ecipher);
        int numRead = 0;
        while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) >= 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, numRead);
        }
        in.close();
        out.flush();
        out.close();