為什么我嘗試在PrintWriter上寫異常時拋出異常？

Question

我有一個簡單的ChatClient，可以將數據發送到服務器。 為了使Chat Client發送數據，我制作了一個Socket，將PrintWriter制作到socket.getOutputStream（），然后執行writer.println（“”）。 由於某種原因，我得到了一個很大的例外。 我查看了與我類似的例外，很多人說要更新Java。 但是我的Mac上有最新版本。 是因為我有Leopard，還是我的劣質程序？ 請看一下。

private void setUpNetworking() {

        try {
            **sock = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 65534);**
            InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream());
            reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);

            **writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());**
            System.out.println("made connection... everything here works");

        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("setup fail, but i didn't get this");

        }
    }

    public class SendButtonListener implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent ev){
            try {
                **writer.println(entertext.getText());**
                **writer.flush();**
                System.out.println("PROBLEM IS RIGHT HERE!!!");

            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("i get a exception. HELP");

            }

這是我的例外：

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at SimpleChatClient$SendButtonListener.actionPerformed(SimpleChatClient.java:52)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1882)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2202)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:420)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:258)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:246)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:5617)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3129)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:5382)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2010)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4083)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2068)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:3918)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4256)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:3936)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:3866)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2054)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:1801)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:3918)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:501)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:80)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:462)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:461)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:84)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:95)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:476)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:475)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:84)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:473)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:190)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:176)
    **at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:110)**

我不知道這是什么意思。 請幫忙。

Answer 1

從堆棧跟蹤和筆記中，聽起來就像當您調用

writer.println(entertext.getText());

在SendButtonListener的actionPerformed方法中， writer enterText為null。

哪個為空，如何從代碼中清除它是如何實現的，但是您應該能夠使用調試器或日志記錄來弄清楚。

Answer 2

調試方法如下：

• 在出現異常之前，放入一個單獨的println以打印可能為null的所有內容
• 或在調試器中運行它（例如，Eclipse提供了一個調試器），並在獲得該行時查看變量的值

Answer 3

Chekc.SimpleChatClient的第52行，其中存在ir.null