通過捆綁器在Heroku上安裝Linecache

Question

我正在Rails 3.0應用程序上使用RVM的Ruby 1.9.2。

which ruby
/home/ved/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/ruby

當我推到heroku時，出現以下錯誤：

Installing linecache19 (0.5.12) /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems
installer.rb:164:in `install': linecache19 requires Ruby version >= 1.9.2(Gem::InstallError)
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19
   FAILED: http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler
   !     Heroku push rejected, failed to install gems via Bundler

不知道為什么會失敗，為什么要使用來自ruby 1.8.7的1.8顆寶石？

更新：

ved@ved-ubuntu:~/rails_projects/grabber$ which bundle
/home/ved/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136@rails3/bin/bundle
ved@ved-ubuntu:~/rails_projects/grabber$ which rake
/home/ved/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136@global/bin/rake
ved@ved-ubuntu:~/rails_projects/grabber$ which gem
/home/ved/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/gem

我嘗試在heroku上使用1.9.2堆棧重新創建應用程序，如下所示：

heroku create test-sushi-app --stack bamboo-mri-1.9.2

現在我收到以下錯誤：

 Installing linecache19 (0.5.12) with native extensions /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1
 /rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to 
 build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)       
   /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
   checking for vm_core.h... no
   checking for vm_core.h... no
   Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.gz
   Downloading http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.gz
   *** extconf.rb failed ***
   Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
   necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
   details.  You may need configuration options.

   Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby
    --with-ruby-dir
    --without-ruby-dir
    --with-ruby-include
    --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
    --with-ruby-lib
    --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib
   /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:243:in `mkdir': Permission denied 
   /usr/ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.2-p180 (Errno::EACCES)
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:243:in `fu_mkdir'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:217:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:215:in `reverse_each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:215:in `block in mkdir_p'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:201:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:201:in `mkdir_p'
    from /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_source
    -0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:59:in `block in create_makefile_with_core'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:320:in `open'
    from /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_source-
    0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:51:in `create_makefile_with_core'
    from extconf.rb:19:in `<main>'


   Gem files will remain installed in /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby
   /1.9.1/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 for inspection.
   Results logged to /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1
   /gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in 
    build_extensions'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /source.rb:95:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /installer.rb:55:in `block in run'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
   FAILED: http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler

！ Heroku推送被拒絕，無法通過Bundler安裝gem

Answer 1

感謝@matt和@brandon的幫助。 這就是我可以解決的方法。

1. 通過@matt-使用1.9.2重新創建應用程序：

   heroku創建測試壽司應用程序--stack Bamboo-mri-1.9.2

2. 設置以下環境變量：

   Heroku的配置：添加BUNDLE_WITHOUT =： - “開發測試”作為討論http://wesgibbs.me/post/1506018375/heroku-bundle-without-config-variable-wants-colons

3. 將Gemfile修改為有條件地包括ruby-debug19：

   group :development, :test do if RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/ gem 'ruby-debug19' else gem 'ruby-debug' end end

Answer 2

是的，我也遇到了類似的問題。.我只修改了gem文件中的以下語法，然后就解決了。 非常感謝大家。

   group :development, :test do 
       if RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/ 
         gem 'ruby-debug19' 
       else 
         gem 'ruby-debug' 
       end 
   end