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java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:列“_id”不存在

[英]java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column '_id' does not exist

我正在嘗試在真實設備上調試我的應用程序,但出現此錯誤:

錯誤/AndroidRuntime(981):原因:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:列“_id”不存在

當我在模擬器上測試時,錯誤不會出現。 錯誤在以下代碼的最后一行給出:

adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, c, new String[] {   
            DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_NAME_COL,
            DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_NUMBER_COL,
            DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_DURATION_COL,
            DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_DATE_COL }, new int[] {
            R.id.contact_name, R.id.phone_number, R.id.duration, R.id.date });

這是我的活動:

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "MyActivity";
    private ListView listview;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;        
    private DataHandlerDB handler;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private OpenHelper helper;
    private Cursor c;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        helper = new OpenHelper(this);
        db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        helper.onCreate(db);
        setBasicContent();
        c.close();
    }   


    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){

        super.onDestroy();
        DataHandlerDB.makeTheSelection(this).close();
        db.close();
        helper.close();

    }

    @Override
    public void onPause(){

        super.onPause();
        DataHandlerDB.makeTheSelection(this).close();
        db.close();
        helper.close();

    }

    @Override
    public void onStop(){

        super.onStop();
        DataHandlerDB.makeTheSelection(this).close();
        db.close();
        helper.close();

    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume(){

        super.onResume();
        setBasicContent();

    }   

    public void setBasicContent() {

        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view); 

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "listview " + listview);

        c = DataHandlerDB.makeTheSelection(this);

        c.moveToFirst();

        if(db.isOpen())
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "db is opened");

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "cursor: " + c.getCount());

        startManagingCursor(c);

        adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, c, new String[] {   
                DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_NAME_COL,
                DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_NUMBER_COL,
                DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_DURATION_COL,
                DataHandlerDB.CONTACT_DATE_COL }, new int[] {
                R.id.contact_name, R.id.phone_number, R.id.duration, R.id.date });

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "before setAdapter");
        Toast.makeText(this, "Before setAdapter", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        listview.setAdapter(adapter);

        db.close();

        if(db.isOpen()){

            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "db is opened.");

        }

        if(!c.isClosed()){

            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "cursor is opened");

        }           
    }       
}

查詢並返回 Cursor 的Cursor位於 class DataHandlerDB中:

public class DataHandlerDB {

private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "calls.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

protected static String CONTACT_NAME_COL = "contact_name";
protected static String CONTACT_NUMBER_COL = "contact_number";
protected static String CONTACT_DURATION_COL = "duration";
protected static String CONTACT_DATE_COL = "date";
protected static String CONTACT_MONTH_COL = "month";

// create the DB
public static SQLiteDatabase createDB(Context ctx) {
    OpenHelper helper = new OpenHelper(ctx);
    SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
    helper.onCreate(db);
    helper.onOpen(db);
    db.close();
    return db;
}

public static Cursor makeTheSelection(Context ctx) {

    OpenHelper helper = new OpenHelper(ctx);
    SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();

    Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME_2, null, null, null, null, null,
            "duration desc");

    cursor.moveToFirst();
    db.close();

    return cursor;
}
    // class OpenHelper
public static class OpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    private final Context mContext;

    OpenHelper(Context context) {

        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
        this.mContext = context;

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "entrou no onCreate");
        String[] sql = mContext.getString(
                R.string.MyAppDatabase_OnCreate).split("\n");

        db.beginTransaction();

        try {
            execMultipleSQL(db, sql);
            db.setTransactionSuccessful();
        } catch (SQLException e) {

            Log.e("Error creating tables and debug data", e.toString());
            throw e;

        } finally {
            db.endTransaction();

        }
    }

    private void execMultipleSQL(SQLiteDatabase db, String[] sql) {

        for (String s : sql) {

            if (s.trim().length() > 0) {

                db.execSQL(s);
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

         Log.w("MyDB Database",
         "Upgrading database, this will drop tables and recreate.");
         db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME); onCreate(db);

    }

    @Override
    public void onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db) {

        super.onOpen(db);
    }
}
}

這是帶有 SQL 命令的 XML 文件:

<string name="MyAppDatabase_OnCreate">
    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS contact_data(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, contact_id INTEGER, contact_name VARCHAR(50), number_type VARCHAR(50), contact_number VARCHAR(50), duration TIME, duration_sum TIME, date DATE, current_time TIME, cont INTEGER, type VARCHAR, month VARCHAR(50), day VARCHAR(50), year VARCHAR(50));"
</string>

我認為應用程序在首次啟動時並未創建數據庫。 我認為是這樣,因為它可以找到列_id ,但它明確地寫在 XML 代碼中以使用_id列創建它。 我還認為,因為我已經明確地寫了SELECT方法中的列,包括_id 我是這樣做的:

Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME_2, 
                new String[]{
                "_id", 
                "contact_id", 
                "contact_name", 
                "number_type", 
                "contact_number", 
                "duration", 
                "duration_sum", 
                "date", 
                "current_time", 
                "cont", "type", 
                "month", 
                "day", 
                "year"}, null, null, null, null,
                "duration desc");

在這種情況下,我收到的錯誤幾乎相同:

Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: _id: , while compiling: SELECT _id, contact_id, contact_name, number_type, contact_number, duration, duration_sum, date, current_time, cont, type, month, day, year FROM contact_data ORDER BY 持續時間 desc

我已經像這樣記錄了數據庫的第一列:

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Cursor(0)" + cursor.getColumnName(0));

它打印id ,而不是_id 如您所見,語句中寫有_id 關於如何解決這個問題的任何建議?

您正在嘗試使用需要名為 _id 的列的cursor 它就像編輯您的表創建語句並添加一個名為 _id 的列一樣簡單。

它的聲明看起來像這樣:

_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT

添加這個,然后你就可以使用它了。 我相信這是使用 SimpleCursorAdapter 所必需的要求。

更新

"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS contact_data( _id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, contact_id INTEGER, contact_name VARCHAR(50), number_type VARCHAR(50), contact_number VARCHAR(50), duration TIME, duration_sum TIME, date DATE, current_time TIME, cont INTEGER, type VARCHAR, month VARCHAR(50), day VARCHAR(50), year VARCHAR(50));"

解決方法:在左括號'('和_id之間加一個空格

我遇到了類似的問題,因為我沒有將_id列添加到投影參數,因此將_id添加到查詢的投影參數是解決方案。 @nobugs 評論


例子:

 String[] projections = {"_id", "name", "age"};

 Cursor cursor = db.query(domainClass.getSimpleName(), projections, 
     null, null, null, null, null);

首先卸載應用程序,然后執行以下步驟:

  1. 清理項目
  2. 重建他的項目
  3. 調試應用程序(Shift+F9)

CursorAdapter 始終需要存在_id列。 因此,在用於創建 Cursor 的投影列表中,您需要添加_id列。

我這樣做並解決了我的問題。

SELECT id

SELECT id as _id

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