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Java文本輸入:如何忽略以某些字符開頭的行?

[英]Java Text Input: How to ignore lines starting with certain characters in them?

我基本上想忽略某些帶有字符的行,就像是否有一行

// hello, i'm bill

我想在讀取時忽略該行,因為它包含字符“ //”。 我怎樣才能做到這一點? 我嘗試了方法skip(),但它給了我錯誤。

public String[] OpenFile() throws IOException {

  FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);
  BufferedReader textReader = new BufferedReader(reader);

  int numberOfLines = readLines();
  String[] textData = new String[numberOfLines];
  int i;

  for (i=0; i<numberOfLines; i++) {
      textData[i] = textReader.readLine();
  }

  // close the line-by-line reader and return the data
  textReader.close();
  return textData;
}

int readLines() throws IOException {
  FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);
  BufferedReader textReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
  String line;
  int numberOfLines = 0;

  while ((line = textReader.readLine()) != null) { 
    // I tried this:
    if (line.contains("//")) {
      line.skip();  
    }
    numberOfLines++;       
  }    
  reader.close();  
  return numberOfLines;
}

更新:這是我的主要方法:

try{
 ReadFile files = new ReadFile(file.getPath());
 String[] anyLines = files.OpenFile();
 }
while ((line = textReader.readLine()) != null) {

    // I tried this:
    if (line.contains("//")) {
      continue;
    }

    numberOfLines++;

}

請注意, continue可能看起來有點像,並且容易受到批評


編輯下面的內容(請注意,這不需要countLines方法)

public String[] OpenFile() throws IOException {
   FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);
   BufferedReader textReader = new BufferedReader(reader);

   List<String> textData = new LinkedList<String>();//linked list to avoid realloc
   String line;
   while ((line = textReader.readLine()) != null) {
       if (!line.contains("//")) textData.add(line);
   }

   // close the line-by-line reader and return the data
   textReader.close();
   return textData.toArray(new String[textData.size()]);
}

正如Andrew Thompson指出的那樣,最好將文件逐行讀取到ArrayList中。 偽代碼:

 For Each Line In File
   If LineIsValid()
     AddLineToArrayList()
 Next

更新以修復您的實際代碼:

public String[] OpenFile() throws IOException {

  FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);
  BufferedReader textReader = new BufferedReader(reader);

  int numberOfLines = readLines();
  String[] textData = new String[numberOfLines];
  int BufferIndex = 0;
  String line;

  while ((line = textReader.readLine()) != null) {
    if (line.trim().startsWith("//")) {
      // Don't inject current line into buffer
    }else{
       textData[BufferIndex] = textReader.readLine();
       BufferIndex = BufferIndex + 1;
    }      
  }

  // close the line-by-line reader and return the data
  textReader.close();
  return textData;
}

在您的ReadLines()函數中:

while ((line = textReader.readLine()) != null) {
    if (line.trim().startsWith("//")) {
      // do nothing
    }else{
      numberOfLines++;
    }      
}

基本上,您在正確的道路上。

注意 :您可能對startsWith()字符串函數感興趣

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