[英]Send string as a file using curl and php
我知道我可以使用此語法使用 php、post 和 curl 發送文件。
$post = array(
"file_box"=>"@/path/to/myfile.jpg",
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
如何獲取一個字符串,構建一個臨時文件並使用完全相同的語法發送它?
更新:我更喜歡使用 tmpfile() 或 php://memory 所以我不必處理文件創建。
您可以在臨時目錄中使用tempnam創建文件:
$string = 'random string';
//Save string into temp file
$file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'POST');
file_put_contents($file, $string);
//Post file
$post = array(
"file_box"=>'@'.$file,
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
//do your cURL work here...
//Remove the file
unlink($file);
您可以使用file_put_contents
創建一個臨時文件,只需確保目標目錄是可寫的。
$path = '/path/to/myfile.txt';
file_put_contents($myData, $path);
$post = array(
"file_box"=>"@".$path,
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
# Delete the file if you don't need it anymore
unlink($path);
來自http://php.net/manual/en/class.curlfile.php#115161
function curl_custom_postfields($ch, array $assoc = array(), array $files = array()) {
// invalid characters for "name" and "filename"
static $disallow = array("\0", "\"", "\r", "\n");
// build normal parameters
foreach ($assoc as $k => $v) {
$k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
$body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"",
"",
filter_var($v),
));
}
// build file parameters
foreach ($files as $k => $v) {
switch (true) {
case false === $v = realpath(filter_var($v)):
case !is_file($v):
case !is_readable($v):
continue; // or return false, throw new InvalidArgumentException
}
$data = file_get_contents($v);
$v = call_user_func("end", explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $v));
$k = str_replace($disallow, "_", $k);
$v = str_replace($disallow, "_", $v);
$body[] = implode("\r\n", array(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{$k}\"; filename=\"{$v}\"",
"Content-Type: image/jpeg",
"",
$data,
));
}
// generate safe boundary
do {
$boundary = "---------------------" . md5(mt_rand() . microtime());
} while (preg_grep("/{$boundary}/", $body));
// add boundary for each parameters
array_walk($body, function (&$part) use ($boundary) {
$part = "--{$boundary}\r\n{$part}";
});
// add final boundary
$body[] = "--{$boundary}--";
$body[] = "";
// set options
return @curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => implode("\r\n", $body),
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
"Expect: 100-continue",
"Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary={$boundary}", // change Content-Type
),
));
}
$array1=array('other_post_field'=>'value');
$array2=array('file'=>'document_content_string');
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_custom_postfields($ch,$array1,$array2);//above custom function
$output=curl_exec($ch);
close($ch);
由於 PHP 8.1 還有CURLStringFile
允許您在沒有臨時文件的情況下發送它:
$txt = 'test content';
$file = new \CURLStringFile($txt, 'filename.txt', 'text/plain');
$ch = curl_init('https://example.com/upload');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, ['file' => $file]);
curl_exec($ch);
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