在 UIImageView 中應用適合圖像的寬高比后如何知道圖像大小

Question

我正在將圖像加載到 imageview，模式為“Aspect Fit”。 我需要知道我的圖像被縮放到的大小。 請幫忙。

Answer 1

為什么不使用操作系統 function AVMakeRectWithAspectRatioInsideRect ？

Answer 2

我想使用AVMakeRectWithAspectRatioInsideRect()而不包括 AVFoundation 框架。

所以我實現了以下兩個實用功能：

CGSize CGSizeAspectFit(CGSize aspectRatio, CGSize boundingSize)
{
    float mW = boundingSize.width / aspectRatio.width;
    float mH = boundingSize.height / aspectRatio.height;
    if( mH < mW )
        boundingSize.width = boundingSize.height / aspectRatio.height * aspectRatio.width;
    else if( mW < mH )
        boundingSize.height = boundingSize.width / aspectRatio.width * aspectRatio.height;
    return boundingSize;
}

CGSize CGSizeAspectFill(CGSize aspectRatio, CGSize minimumSize)
{
    float mW = minimumSize.width / aspectRatio.width;
    float mH = minimumSize.height / aspectRatio.height;
    if( mH > mW )
        minimumSize.width = minimumSize.height / aspectRatio.height * aspectRatio.width;
    else if( mW > mH )
        minimumSize.height = minimumSize.width / aspectRatio.width * aspectRatio.height;
    return minimumSize;
}

編輯：通過刪除重復的部門在下面進行了優化。

CGSize CGSizeAspectFit(const CGSize aspectRatio, const CGSize boundingSize)
{
    CGSize aspectFitSize = CGSizeMake(boundingSize.width, boundingSize.height);
    float mW = boundingSize.width / aspectRatio.width;
    float mH = boundingSize.height / aspectRatio.height;
    if( mH < mW )
        aspectFitSize.width = mH * aspectRatio.width;
    else if( mW < mH )
        aspectFitSize.height = mW * aspectRatio.height;
    return aspectFitSize;
}

CGSize CGSizeAspectFill(const CGSize aspectRatio, const CGSize minimumSize)
{
    CGSize aspectFillSize = CGSizeMake(minimumSize.width, minimumSize.height);
    float mW = minimumSize.width / aspectRatio.width;
    float mH = minimumSize.height / aspectRatio.height;
    if( mH > mW )
        aspectFillSize.width = mH * aspectRatio.width;
    else if( mW > mH )
        aspectFillSize.height = mW * aspectRatio.height;
    return aspectFillSize;
}

編輯結束

這采用給定的大小（第一個參數）並保持其縱橫比。 然后它在不違反縱橫比的情況下盡可能地填充給定的邊界（第二個參數）。

使用它來回答原始問題：

// Using aspect fit, scale the image (size) to the image view's size.
CGSize sizeBeingScaledTo = CGSizeAspectFit(theImage.size, theImageView.frame.size);

請注意圖像如何確定縱橫比，而圖像視圖確定要填充的大小。

非常歡迎反饋。

Answer 3

請參閱@Paul-de-Lange 的答案而不是這個答案

---

我在具有此功能的易於訪問的變量中找不到任何內容，因此這是蠻力方法：

- (CGSize) aspectScaledImageSizeForImageView:(UIImageView *)iv image:(UIImage *)im {

float x,y;
float a,b;
x = iv.frame.size.width;
y = iv.frame.size.height;
a = im.size.width;
b = im.size.height;

if ( x == a && y == b ) {           // image fits exactly, no scaling required
    // return iv.frame.size;
}
else if ( x > a && y > b ) {         // image fits completely within the imageview frame
    if ( x-a > y-b ) {              // image height is limiting factor, scale by height
        a = y/b * a;
        b = y;
    } else {
        b = x/a * b;                // image width is limiting factor, scale by width
        a = x;
    }
} 
else if ( x < a && y < b ) {        // image is wider and taller than image view
    if ( a - x > b - y ) {          // height is limiting factor, scale by height
        a = y/b * a;
        b = y;
    } else {                        // width is limiting factor, scale by width
        b = x/a * b;
        a = x;
    }
}
else if ( x < a && y > b ) {        // image is wider than view, scale by width
    b = x/a * b;
    a = x;
}
else if ( x > a && y < b ) {        // image is taller than view, scale by height
    a = y/b * a;
    b = y;
}
else if ( x == a ) {
    a = y/b * a;
    b = y;
} else if ( y == b ) {
    b = x/a * b;
    a = x;
}
return CGSizeMake(a,b);

}

Answer 4

這個簡單的 function 將在方面適合后計算圖像的大小：

Swift 5.1

extension UIImageView {

    var imageSizeAfterAspectFit: CGSize {
        var newWidth: CGFloat
        var newHeight: CGFloat

        guard let image = image else { return frame.size }

        if image.size.height >= image.size.width {
            newHeight = frame.size.height
            newWidth = ((image.size.width / (image.size.height)) * newHeight)

            if CGFloat(newWidth) > (frame.size.width) {
                let diff = (frame.size.width) - newWidth
                newHeight = newHeight + CGFloat(diff) / newHeight * newHeight
                newWidth = frame.size.width
            }
        } else {
            newWidth = frame.size.width
            newHeight = (image.size.height / image.size.width) * newWidth

            if newHeight > frame.size.height {
                let diff = Float((frame.size.height) - newHeight)
                newWidth = newWidth + CGFloat(diff) / newWidth * newWidth
                newHeight = frame.size.height
            }
        }
        return .init(width: newWidth, height: newHeight)
    }
}

目標 C：

 -(CGSize)imageSizeAfterAspectFit:(UIImageView*)imgview{


    float newwidth;
    float newheight;

    UIImage *image=imgview.image;

    if (image.size.height>=image.size.width){
        newheight=imgview.frame.size.height;
        newwidth=(image.size.width/image.size.height)*newheight;

        if(newwidth>imgview.frame.size.width){
            float diff=imgview.frame.size.width-newwidth;
            newheight=newheight+diff/newheight*newheight;
            newwidth=imgview.frame.size.width;
        }

    }
    else{
        newwidth=imgview.frame.size.width;
        newheight=(image.size.height/image.size.width)*newwidth;

        if(newheight>imgview.frame.size.height){
            float diff=imgview.frame.size.height-newheight;
            newwidth=newwidth+diff/newwidth*newwidth;
            newheight=imgview.frame.size.height;
        }
    }

    NSLog(@"image after aspect fit: width=%f height=%f",newwidth,newheight);


    //adapt UIImageView size to image size
    //imgview.frame=CGRectMake(imgview.frame.origin.x+(imgview.frame.size.width-newwidth)/2,imgview.frame.origin.y+(imgview.frame.size.height-newheight)/2,newwidth,newheight);

    return CGSizeMake(newwidth, newheight);

}

Answer 5

Swift 3人類可讀版本

extension UIImageView {

    /// Find the size of the image, once the parent imageView has been given a contentMode of .scaleAspectFit
    /// Querying the image.size returns the non-scaled size. This helper property is needed for accurate results.
    var aspectFitSize: CGSize {
        guard let image = image else { return CGSize.zero }

        var aspectFitSize = CGSize(width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
        let newWidth: CGFloat = frame.size.width / image.size.width
        let newHeight: CGFloat = frame.size.height / image.size.height

        if newHeight < newWidth {
            aspectFitSize.width = newHeight * image.size.width
        } else if newWidth < newHeight {
            aspectFitSize.height = newWidth * image.size.height
        }

        return aspectFitSize
    }

    /// Find the size of the image, once the parent imageView has been given a contentMode of .scaleAspectFill
    /// Querying the image.size returns the non-scaled, vastly too large size. This helper property is needed for accurate results.
    var aspectFillSize: CGSize {
        guard let image = image else { return CGSize.zero }

        var aspectFillSize = CGSize(width: frame.size.width, height: frame.size.height)
        let newWidth: CGFloat = frame.size.width / image.size.width
        let newHeight: CGFloat = frame.size.height / image.size.height

        if newHeight > newWidth {
            aspectFillSize.width = newHeight * image.size.width
        } else if newWidth > newHeight {
            aspectFillSize.height = newWidth * image.size.height
        }

        return aspectFillSize
    }

}

Answer 6

我還想在應用縱橫比之后計算高度，以便能夠計算表格視圖單元格的高度。 所以，我通過小數學實現了

ratio = width / height

高度會變成

height = width / ratio

所以代碼片段將是

UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed:@"anImage"];
float aspectRatio = img.size.width/img.size.height;
float requiredHeight = self.view.bounds.size.width / aspectRatio;

Answer 7

對於 Swift 使用下面的代碼

func imageSizeAspectFit(imgview: UIImageView) -> CGSize {
        var newwidth: CGFloat
        var newheight: CGFloat
        let image: UIImage = imgFeed.image!

        if image.size.height >= image.size.width {
            newheight = imgview.frame.size.height;
            newwidth = (image.size.width / image.size.height) * newheight
            if newwidth > imgview.frame.size.width {
                let diff: CGFloat = imgview.frame.size.width - newwidth
                newheight = newheight + diff / newheight * newheight
                newwidth = imgview.frame.size.width
            }
        }
        else {
            newwidth = imgview.frame.size.width
            newheight = (image.size.height / image.size.width) * newwidth
            if newheight > imgview.frame.size.height {
                let diff: CGFloat = imgview.frame.size.height - newheight
                newwidth = newwidth + diff / newwidth * newwidth
                newheight = imgview.frame.size.height
            }
        }

       print(newwidth, newheight)
        //adapt UIImageView size to image size
        return CGSizeMake(newwidth, newheight)
    }

並致電 Function

imgFeed.sd_setImageWithURL(NSURL(string:"Your image URL")))
self.imageSizeAfterAspectFit(imgFeed)

Answer 8

也許不適合您的情況，但是這種簡單的方法在類似情況下解決了我的問題：

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:bigSizeImage];
    [imageView sizeToFit];

在圖像視圖執行 sizeToFit 后，如果您查詢imageView.frame.size ，您將獲得適合新圖像大小的新圖像視圖大小。

Answer 9

+(UIImage *)CreateAResizeImage:(UIImage *)Img ThumbSize:(CGSize)ThumbSize 
{
    float actualHeight = Img.size.height;
    float actualWidth = Img.size.width;

    if(actualWidth==actualHeight) 
    {
        actualWidth = ThumbSize.width; 
        actualHeight = ThumbSize.height;
    }

    float imgRatio = actualWidth/actualHeight;
    float maxRatio = ThumbSize.width/ThumbSize.height; //320.0/480.0;


    if(imgRatio!=maxRatio)
    {
        if(imgRatio < maxRatio)
        {
            imgRatio = ThumbSize.height / actualHeight; //480.0 / actualHeight;
            actualWidth = imgRatio * actualWidth;
            actualHeight = ThumbSize.height; //480.0;
        }
        else
        {
            imgRatio = ThumbSize.width / actualWidth; //320.0 / actualWidth;
            actualHeight = imgRatio * actualHeight;
            actualWidth = ThumbSize.width; //320.0;
        }
    } 
    else 
    {
        actualWidth = ThumbSize.width;
        actualHeight = ThumbSize.height; 
    }


    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, (int)actualWidth, (int)actualHeight);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    [Img drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *NewImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return NewImg;
}

Answer 10

Swift 4： .aspectFit圖像的框架是 -

import AVFoundation

let x: CGRect = AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: myImage.size, insideRect: sampleImageView.frame)

Answer 11

這條單線可以完成這項工作

CGSize sizeInView = AVMakeRectWithAspectRatioInsideRect(imgViewFake.image.size, imgViewFake.bounds).size;

Answer 12

Swift 3 UIImageView 擴展：

import AVFoundation

extension UIImageView {
  var imageSize: CGSize {
    if let image = image {
      return AVMakeRect(aspectRatio: image.size, insideRect: bounds).size
    }
    return CGSize.zero
  }  
}

Answer 13

接受的答案非常復雜，並且在某些極端情況下會失敗。 我認為這個解決方案更加優雅：

- (CGSize) sizeOfImage:(UIImage*)image inAspectFitImageView:(UIImageView*)imageView
{
    UKAssert(imageView.contentMode == UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit, @"Image View must use contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit");

    CGFloat imageViewWidth = imageView.bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat imageViewHeight = imageView.bounds.size.height;

    CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;

    CGFloat scaleFactor = MIN(imageViewWidth / imageWidth, imageViewHeight / imageHeight);

    return CGSizeMake(image.size.width*scaleFactor, image.size.height*scaleFactor);
}

Answer 14

這是我針對相同問題的解決方案： https://github.com/alexgarbarev/UIImageView-ImageFrame

優點：

• 支持 UIViewContentMode 模式
• 可以分別查詢比例和矩形
• 可以從 UIImageView 詢問圖像框架

Answer 15

這是我的無 AVFoundation 解決方案。

首先，這是一個 CGSize 擴展，用於計算適合另一個尺寸的尺寸：

extension CGSize
{
    func sizeThatFitsSize(_ aSize: CGSize) -> CGSize
    {
        let width = min(self.width * aSize.height / self.height, aSize.width)
        return CGSize(width: width, height: self.height * width / self.width)
    }
}

因此，OP問題的解決方案歸結為：

let resultSize = image.size.sizeThatFitsSize(imageView.bounds.size)

這里還有另一個用於在另一個矩形中擬合矩形的擴展（它利用上面的 CGSize 擴展）：

extension CGRect
{
    func rectThatFitsRect(_ aRect:CGRect) -> CGRect
    {
        let sizeThatFits = self.size.sizeThatFitsSize(aRect.size)

        let xPos = (aRect.size.width - sizeThatFits.width) / 2
        let yPos = (aRect.size.height - sizeThatFits.height) / 2

        let ret = CGRect(x: xPos, y: yPos, width: sizeThatFits.width, height: sizeThatFits.height)
        return ret
    }
}

Answer 16

我在 Swift 中使用以下內容：

private func CGSizeAspectFit(aspectRatio:CGSize,boundingSize:CGSize) -> CGSize
{
    var aspectFitSize = boundingSize
    let mW = boundingSize.width / aspectRatio.width
    let mH = boundingSize.height / aspectRatio.height
    if( mH < mW )
    {
        aspectFitSize.width = mH * aspectRatio.width
    }
    else if( mW < mH )
    {
        aspectFitSize.height = mW * aspectRatio.height
    }
    return aspectFitSize
}

private func CGSizeAspectFill(aspectRatio:CGSize,minimumSize:CGSize) -> CGSize
{
    var aspectFillSize = minimumSize
    let mW = minimumSize.width / aspectRatio.width
    let mH = minimumSize.height / aspectRatio.height
    if( mH > mW )
    {
        aspectFillSize.width = mH * aspectRatio.width
    }
    else if( mW > mH )
    {
        aspectFillSize.height = mW * aspectRatio.height
    }
    return aspectFillSize
}

我這樣使用它：

let aspectSize  = contentMode == .ScaleAspectFill ? CGSizeAspectFill(oldSize,minimumSize: newSize) : CGSizeAspectFit(oldSize, boundingSize: newSize)

let newRect = CGRect( x: (newSize.width - aspectSize.width)/2, y: (newSize.height - aspectSize.height)/2, width: aspectSize.width, height: aspectSize.height)

CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context,IOSXColor.whiteColor().CGColor)
CGContextFillRect(context, CGRect(origin: CGPointZero,size: newSize))
CGContextDrawImage(context, newRect, cgImage)

Answer 17

如果您只知道 imageview 的寬度並且圖像的高度是動態的，那么您需要根據給定的寬度縮放圖像的高度，以刪除圖像上方和下方的空白。 從這里使用以下方法根據屏幕的標准寬度縮放圖像的高度。

-(UIImage*)imageWithImage: (UIImage*) sourceImage scaledToWidth: (float) i_width
{
    float oldWidth = sourceImage.size.width;
    float scaleFactor = i_width / oldWidth;

    float newHeight = sourceImage.size.height * scaleFactor;
    float newWidth = oldWidth * scaleFactor;

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(newWidth, newHeight));
    [sourceImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight)];
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();    
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

並從您的 cellForRowAtIndexPath: 方法中調用它，如下所示：

UIImage *img = [dictImages objectForKey:yourImageKey]; // loaded the image
cell.imgView.image = [self imageWithImage:img scaledToWidth:self.view.frame.size.width];

Answer 18

Swift 4版

extension CGSize {
   enum AspectMode {
       case fit
       case fill
   }

   enum Orientation {
       case portrait
       case landscape
   }

   func aspectCorrectSizeToFit(targetSize: CGSize, aspectMode: AspectMode = .fill) -> CGSize {
        switch aspectMode {
        case .fill: return aspectFill(targetSize: targetSize)
        case .fit: return aspectFit(targetSize: targetSize)
        }
    }

    var orientation: Orientation {
        if height >= width { return .portrait }
        else { return .landscape }
    }

    func aspectFit(targetSize: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        let wRatio = targetSize.width / width
        let hRatio = targetSize.height / height
        let scale = min(wRatio, hRatio)
        return applying(CGAffineTransform(scaleX: scale, y: scale))
    }

    func aspectFill(targetSize: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        let wRatio = targetSize.width / width
        let hRatio = targetSize.height / height
        let scale = max(wRatio, hRatio)
        return applying(CGAffineTransform(scaleX: scale, y: scale))
    }
}

Answer 19

Swift 5擴展

extension CGSize {
    func aspectFit(to size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        let mW = size.width / self.width;
        let mH = size.height / self.height;
        
        var result = size
        if( mH < mW ) {
            result.width = size.height / self.height * self.width;
        }
        else if( mW < mH ) {
            result.height = size.width / self.width * self.height;
        }
        
        return result;
    }
    
    func aspectFill(to size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        let mW = size.width / self.width;
        let mH = size.height / self.height;
        
        var result = size
        if( mH > mW ) {
            result.width = size.height / self.height * self.width;
        }
        else if( mW > mH ) {
            result.height = size.width / self.width * self.height;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

Answer 20

上述方法從未給出所需的值。由於縱橫比保持相同的縱橫比，我們只需要簡單的數學來計算值

檢測縱橫比

CGFloat imageViewAspectRatio = backgroundImageView.bounds.size.width / backgroundImageView.bounds.size.height;
CGFloat imageAspectRatio =  backgroundImageView.image.size.width / backgroundImageView.image.size.height;
CGFloat mulFactor = imageViewAspectRatio/imageAspectRatio;

獲取新值

CGFloat newImageWidth = mulFactor * backgroundImageView.bounds.size.width;
CGFloat newImageHeight = mulFactor * backgroundImageView.bounds.size.height;