[英]How to set Windows Forms Application (C++) to have an Aero/Glass background?
我正在使用 Visual Studio 2010 Pro 在 C++ 中創建 Windows Forms 應用程序。 我想創建一個透明背景,即使用 Aero Glass 效果,類似於它在 Windows Photo Viewer 中圍繞 UI 底部的方式。 在這一點上,我已經瀏覽了所有功能,雖然您可以更改顏色和不透明度,但這並不是我想要的。 我想要那種漂亮的模糊玻璃效果。
我從 Visual Studio 為您提供的模板代碼開始了這個項目,所以我並沒有太多要鏈接的東西。 我剛剛從工具箱中添加了一些項目並將它們鏈接到 Form1.h 文件中的函數。 我為我缺乏輸入而道歉,我對 Windows UI 編程很陌生; 我希望我可以添加更多信息。 為簡單起見,這里是 Form1.h 代碼:
#pragma once
namespace Secret { //my project's name is "Secret"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Drawing;
/// <summary>
/// Summary for Form1
/// </summary>
public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
Form1(void)
{
InitializeComponent();
//
//TODO: Add the constructor code here
//
}
protected:
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
~Form1()
{
if (components)
{
delete components;
}
}
private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button1;
private: System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBox^ richTextBox1;
private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox1;
private: Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::ShapeContainer^ shapeContainer1;
private: Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::RectangleShape^ rectangleShape1;
private: Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::LineShape^ lineShape1;
private: Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::OvalShape^ ovalShape2;
private: Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::OvalShape^ ovalShape1;
protected:
private:
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;
#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
void InitializeComponent(void)
{
this->button1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
this->richTextBox1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBox());
this->textBox1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox());
this->shapeContainer1 = (gcnew Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::ShapeContainer());
this->lineShape1 = (gcnew Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::LineShape());
this->ovalShape2 = (gcnew Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::OvalShape());
this->ovalShape1 = (gcnew Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::OvalShape());
this->rectangleShape1 = (gcnew Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::RectangleShape());
this->SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(107, 171);
this->button1->Name = L"button1";
this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(75, 23);
this->button1->TabIndex = 0;
this->button1->Text = L"Save";
this->button1->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this->button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::button1_Click);
//
// richTextBox1
//
this->richTextBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(12, 12);
this->richTextBox1->Name = L"richTextBox1";
this->richTextBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(260, 126);
this->richTextBox1->TabIndex = 1;
this->richTextBox1->Text = L"";
this->richTextBox1->TextChanged += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::richTextBox1_TextChanged);
//
// textBox1
//
this->textBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(13, 145);
this->textBox1->Name = L"textBox1";
this->textBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(259, 20);
this->textBox1->TabIndex = 2;
this->textBox1->Text = L"filename.txt";
//
// shapeContainer1
//
this->shapeContainer1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(0, 0);
this->shapeContainer1->Margin = System::Windows::Forms::Padding(0);
this->shapeContainer1->Name = L"shapeContainer1";
this->shapeContainer1->Shapes->AddRange(gcnew cli::array< Microsoft::VisualBasic::PowerPacks::Shape^ >(4) {this->lineShape1,
this->ovalShape2, this->ovalShape1, this->rectangleShape1});
this->shapeContainer1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(290, 268);
this->shapeContainer1->TabIndex = 3;
this->shapeContainer1->TabStop = false;
//
// lineShape1
//
this->lineShape1->Name = L"lineShape1";
this->lineShape1->X1 = 14;
this->lineShape1->X2 = 270;
this->lineShape1->Y1 = 228;
this->lineShape1->Y2 = 228;
//
// ovalShape2
//
this->ovalShape2->Location = System::Drawing::Point(135, 207);
this->ovalShape2->Name = L"ovalShape2";
this->ovalShape2->Size = System::Drawing::Size(20, 44);
//
// ovalShape1
//
this->ovalShape1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(16, 208);
this->ovalShape1->Name = L"ovalShape1";
this->ovalShape1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(252, 42);
//
// rectangleShape1
//
this->rectangleShape1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(14, 206);
this->rectangleShape1->Name = L"rectangleShape1";
this->rectangleShape1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(257, 46);
//
// Form1
//
this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 13);
this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
this->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::Control;
this->BackgroundImageLayout = System::Windows::Forms::ImageLayout::None;
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(290, 268);
this->Controls->Add(this->textBox1);
this->Controls->Add(this->richTextBox1);
this->Controls->Add(this->button1);
this->Controls->Add(this->shapeContainer1);
this->FormBorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::FormBorderStyle::Fixed3D;
this->MaximizeBox = false;
this->Name = L"Form1";
this->Text = L"Secret";
this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::Form1_Load);
this->ResumeLayout(false);
this->PerformLayout();
}
#pragma endregion
private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
}
private: System::Void richTextBox1_TextChanged(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
}
private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {
}
};
}
感謝您的任何幫助。 我很感激。
您正在尋找的是 DWM(桌面 Window 管理器)API,尤其是 function DwmExtendFrameIntoClientrea
這是一些 C# 代碼,演示了如何執行此操作: CodeProject
另外,請確保在啟用桌面合成時不要擴展框架,否則會遇到問題。
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