[英]Android App: JSON array from web to listview
我只是想從網絡中獲取以下格式的簡單JSON數組:[“ Country1”,“ Country2”,“ Country3”],然后將該數組用作我的android應用程序中的列表視圖。 我對如何制作此JSON數組並不拘泥,只是對如何將其放入應用程序的列表視圖中感到困惑。
我嘗試了一些不同的教程,但沒有一個使用與我相同的布局。
我的應用程序正在使用Viewflipper,以便始終在整個應用程序中查看基於選項卡的布局,因此,所有教程似乎都無法使用我的布局。
任何幫助深表感謝。
編輯:
這是一些代碼,是的,我想從Web服務中解析它並將其顯示在列表視圖中。
public class Activity extends TabActivity implements OnClickListener {
Button doSomething;
TabHost tabHost;
ViewFlipper flipper;
ListView listview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.tablayout_1);
doSomething = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_do_something);
doSomething.setOnClickListener(this);
flipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.layout_tab_one);
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
ListAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,fetchTwitterPublicTimeline());
//ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, this.fetchTwitterPublicTimeline() , R.layout.main, new int[] { R.id.item_title, R.id.item_subtitle });
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
flipper.setOnClickListener(this);
String tabname1 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab1);
String tabname2 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab2);
String tabname3 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab3);
String tabname4 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab4);
tabHost = getTabHost();
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab1").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_one).setIndicator(tabname1));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab2").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_two).setIndicator(tabname2));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab3").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_three).setIndicator(tabname3));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab4").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_four).setIndicator(tabname4));
tabHost.setCurrentTab(0);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int position, long id) {
flipper.showNext();
}});
}
public ArrayList<String> fetchTwitterPublicTimeline()
{
ArrayList<String> listItems = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
URL twitter = new URL(
"JSON.php");
URLConnection tc = twitter.openConnection();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
tc.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(line);
for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) ja.get(i);
listItems.add(jo.getString(""));
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return listItems;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
更新:我仍然無法正常工作,任何想法下面的代碼有什么問題嗎?
public class Activity extends TabActivity implements OnClickListener {
Button doSomething;
TabHost tabHost;
ViewFlipper flipper;
ListView listview;
HttpResponse re;
String json;
JSONObject j;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//final String TAG = "MainActivity";
//final String URL = "JSON.php";
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.tablayout_1);
final String[] listItems = new String[] { };
/*========================================
// JSON object to hold the information, which is sent to the server
JSONObject jsonObjSend = new JSONObject();
try {
// Add key/value pairs
jsonObjSend.put("key_1", "value_1");
jsonObjSend.put("key_2", "value_2");
// Add a nested JSONObject (e.g. for header information)
JSONObject header = new JSONObject();
header.put("deviceType","Android"); // Device type
header.put("deviceVersion","2.0"); // Device OS version
header.put("language", "es-es"); // Language of the Android client
jsonObjSend.put("header", header);
// Output the JSON object we're sending to Logcat:
Log.i(TAG, jsonObjSend.toString(2));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Send the HttpPostRequest and receive a JSONObject in return
JSONObject jsonObjRecv = HTTPClient.SendHttpPost(URL, jsonObjSend);
String temp = jsonObjRecv.toString();
/*==============================================*/
doSomething = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_do_something);
doSomething.setOnClickListener(this);
flipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.layout_tab_one);
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
/* try {
JSONArray array = jsonObjRecv.getJSONArray(""); //(JSONArray) new JSONTokener(json).nextValue();
String[] stringarray = new String[array.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
stringarray[i] = array.getString(i);
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, stringarray);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// handle JSON parsing exceptions...
}*/
//@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
ListAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,fetchTwitterPublicTimeline());
//ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, this.fetchTwitterPublicTimeline() , R.layout.main, new int[] { R.id.item_title, R.id.item_subtitle });
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
flipper.setOnClickListener(this);
String tabname1 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab1);
String tabname2 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab2);
String tabname3 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab3);
String tabname4 = getString(R.string.tabexample_tab4);
tabHost = getTabHost();
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab1").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_one).setIndicator(tabname1));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab2").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_two).setIndicator(tabname2));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab3").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_three).setIndicator(tabname3));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab4").setContent(R.id.layout_tab_four).setIndicator(tabname4));
tabHost.setCurrentTab(0);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int position, long id) {
flipper.showNext();
}});
}
public ArrayList<String> fetchTwitterPublicTimeline()
{
ArrayList<String> listItems = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
URL twitter = new URL(
"JSON.php");
URLConnection tc = twitter.openConnection();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
tc.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
//make sure youe String line is completely filled after that..
if (!line.equals(null) && !line.equals("") && line.startsWith("["))
{
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(line);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++)
{
JSONObject jobj = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
// also make sure you get the value from the jsonObject using some key
// like, jobj.getString("country");
listItems.add(jobj.getString(""));
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return listItems;
}
/* public ArrayList<String> fetchTwitterPublicTimeline()
{
ArrayList<String> listItems = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
URL twitter = new URL(
"JSON.php");
URLConnection tc = twitter.openConnection();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
tc.getInputStream()));
//make sure youe String line is completely filled after that..
if (!line.equals(null) && !line.equals("") && line.startsWith("["))
{
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(line);
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++)
{
JSONObject jobj = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
// also make sure you get the value from the jsonObject using some key
// like, jobj.getString("country");
listItems.add(jobj.getString(""));
}
}
/* String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(line);
for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) ja.get(i);
listItems.add(jo.getString(""));
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return listItems;
}*/
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
更新,這是Logcat報告的jArray的值:
08-26 16:49:07.246:VERBOSE / app(472):行列值:[“ Country1”,“ Country2”,“ Country3”]
這些是正確的值!
這可以在我剛剛創建的簡單測試應用中使用...
ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(...);
String json = "[\"Country1\",\"Country2\",\"Country3\"]";
try {
JSONArray array = (JSONArray) new JSONTokener(json).nextValue();
String[] stringarray = new String[array.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
stringarray[i] = array.getString(i);
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, stringarray);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// handle JSON parsing exceptions...
}
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.