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使用SQLAlchemy進行Postgres繼承

[英]Postgres inheritance with SQLAlchemy

我有一個關於使用SQLAlchemy制作PostgreSQL表繼承的問題。

我有這兩個表:

CREATE TABLE his
(
  idg integer,
  idfk integer,
  idh integer NOT NULL defautl nextval('his_seq'),
  "type" character varying,
  CONSTRAINT __his_pkey PRIMARY KEY (idh)
);
CREATE TABLE data
(
  "text" character varying,
)
INHERITS (his);

在執行任何ddl命令之前,我已經創建了這個python代碼:

from sqlalchemy  import *
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import event

Base = declarative_base()

class His(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'his'

    idg = Column(Integer())
    idfk = Column(Integer())
    idh = Column(Integer(), Sequence('his_seq',  start=1,  increment=1),  primary_key=True)
    type= Column(String())

    __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_on': type}
    __table_args__ = {'implicit_returning':False}

    def __init__(self,  idg,  idfk,  type):
        self.idg = idg
        self.idfk = idfk
        self.type = type

class Data(His):
    __tablename__ = None
#    __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': 'data',  'concrete':True}
    __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': 'data'}
    text = Column(String())

    def __init__(self, text):
        self.text = text

@event.listens_for(His.__table__,  'after_create')
def create_child_tables(target, connection,  **kw):   
    connection.execute("""
        CREATE TABLE data(
        ) INHERITS (his)
    """)

    connection.execute("""
        CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION his_insert_trigger()
        RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
        BEGIN
            IF (NEW.type='data') THEN
                INSERT INTO data VALUES (NEW.*);
            ELSE
                RAISE EXCEPTION 'Table type is unknown for historical porpurses.';
            END IF;
        RETURN NULL;
        END;
        $$
        LANGUAGE plpgsql;    
    """)

    connection.execute("""
        CREATE TRIGGER his_insert
        BEFORE INSERT ON his
        FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE his_insert_trigger();
    """)

@event.listens_for(His.__table__, "before_drop")
def create_child_tables(target, connection, **kw):
    connection.execute("drop table data")
    connection.execute("drop table his")
    connection.execute("drop sequence his_seq")

e = create_engine('postgresql://localhost:5433/des', echo=True)
#Base.metadata.drop_all(e)
Base.metadata.create_all(e)
s = Session(e)

s.add_all([
    Data('hola'), 
    Data('pedorrete'), 
    Data('pedorrete2')
])

s.commit()
s.close()

好吧,這個例子(如http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/wiki/UsageRecipes/PostgreSQLInheritance中所述 )創建了兩個表,但是sqlalchemy總是使用他的表來插入數據記錄,並將這些表插入到數據和他的數據中。 文本字段(在數據上)確實是在他的表上創建的。

那么,有沒有辦法指定SQLAchemy數據表必須從他繼承(Postgres繼承),並且必須向其添加文本字段,並且當我在數據上插入任何記錄時必須使用數據而不是他的數據?

問候。

SQLAlchemy試圖盡可能地移植,因此它不支持許多Postgres特有的功能。 以下是SA家伙給出類似問題的答案: http//www.mail-archive.com/sqlalchemy@googlegroups.com/msg17443.html

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