Ruby on Rails-運行rails的命令出錯

Question

我從http://railsinstaller.org/在Win7機器中安裝了Rails安裝程序。 我已經有了Ruby 1.9.2-p290。 通過安裝程序安裝ROR后，我用rails啟動服務器，並收到以下錯誤消息。 有人可以幫助我了解此錯誤的原因嗎？

C:\Sites\ridemo>rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.1.0.rc6 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.0.rc6/lib/sp
rockets/railtie.rb:21:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>': undefined method
 `static_root=' for #<Sprockets::Environment:0x361d178> (NoMethodError)
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sprockets-2.0.
0/lib/sprockets/environment.rb:55:in `initialize'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1
.0.rc6/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:20:in `new'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1
.0.rc6/lib/sprockets/railtie.rb:20:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `run'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `block in run_initializers'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `each'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/application.rb:92:in `initialize!'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
        from C:/Sites/ridemo/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Sites/ridemo/config.ru:4:in `require'
        from C:/Sites/ridemo/config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib
/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib
/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
        from C:/Sites/ridemo/config.ru:1:in `new'
        from C:/Sites/ridemo/config.ru:1:in `<main>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib
/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib
/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib
/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib
/rack/server.rb:301:in `wrapped_app'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib
/rack/server.rb:252:in `start'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/commands.rb:54:in `block in <top (required)>'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/commands.rb:49:in `tap'
        from C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.0
.rc6/lib/rails/commands.rb:49:in `<top (required)>'
        from script/rails:6:in `require'
        from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

Answer 1

RailsInstaller現在支持Rails 3.1，但是對以前的RC版本不做任何承諾。 就像@Fabio所說的那樣，嘗試更新到最新的Rails版本（在您的Gemfile中更改它）。 另外，如果您已經安裝了ruby版本，請通過檢查系統環境路徑變量來確保使用的是RailsInstaller。 通往Ruby的唯一途徑應該是：

C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby1.9.2\bin;

Answer 2

需要運行以下命令並解決了問題：-

gem install rails -v=3.1.0.rc8

從（https://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets/issues/172）