[英]Python Generators and yield : How to know which line the program is at
假設您在Python中有一個簡單的生成器,如下所示:
更新:
def f(self):
customFunction_1(argList_1)
yield
customFunction_2(argList_2)
yield
customFunction_3(argList_3)
yield
...
我在另一個腳本中調用f(),如:
h=f()
while True:
try:
h.next()
sleep(2)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
##[TODO] tell the last line in f() that was executed
有沒有辦法讓我可以做上面的[TODO]部分? 知道在keyboardInterrupt發生之前執行的f()中的最后一行?
您可以使用enumerate()來計算:
def f():
...
yield
...
yield
...
for step, value in enumerate(f()):
try:
time.sleep(2)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print(step) # step holds the number of the last executed function
(因為在你的例子中, yield
不產生值, value
當然是None)
或使用詳細指示非常明確:
def f():
...
yield 'first function finished'
...
yield 'almost done'
...
for message in f():
try:
time.sleep(2)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print(message)
如果您想知道用於調試目的的行號,那么在CPython中您可以使用h.gi_frame.f_lineno
。 這是接下來要執行的行並且是1索引的。 我不確定這是否適用於CPython以外的Python實現。
h=f()
while True:
try:
h.next()
sleep(2)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print h.gi_frame.f_lineno - 1 # f_lineno is the line to be executed next.
如果你不想知道這個用於調試目的,那么Remi的enumerate
解決方案就更清晰了。
你為什么不從f()中產生i並使用它?
val = h.next()
def f(self):
sleep(10)
yield
sleep(10)
yield
sleep(10)
yield
h=f()
while True:
try:
h.next()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
stack_trace = sys.exc_info()[2] # first traceback points into this function where the exception was caught
stack_trace = stack_trace.tb_next # now we are pointing to where it happened (in this case)
line_no = stack_trace.tb_lineno # and here's the line number
del stack_trace # get rid of circular references
我將調用sleep()
到f
因為這只有在f()
內發生異常時才有效。
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