解密加密流時出現BadPaddingException

Question

我正在使用javax.crypto.Cipher加密文件，然后對其解密，但是我仍然收到BadPaddingException。 下列類從輸入文件接收inputStream ，並從輸出文件接收outputStream 。

Error

13:22:15,049 ERROR [STDERR] javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
13:22:15,081 ERROR [STDERR]     at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
13:22:15,096 ERROR [STDERR]     at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
13:22:15,128 ERROR [STDERR]     at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..)
13:22:15,143 ERROR [STDERR]     at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)

Code

public class CipherAES implements Cipher {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CipherAES.class);

    private Key key;

    public CipherAES() {
        this.key = generateKey();
    }

    private Key generateKey() {
        try {
            KeyGenerator generator;
            generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            generator.init(new SecureRandom());
            return generator.generateKey();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void decrypt(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        try {
            javax.crypto.Cipher cipher = javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(javax.crypto.Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] raw = IOUtil.toByteArray(inputStream);
            byte[] base64Decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(raw);
            byte[] decryptedData = cipher.doFinal(base64Decoded);
            outputStream.write(decryptedData);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void encrypt(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        try {
            javax.crypto.Cipher cipher = javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(javax.crypto.Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] raw = IOUtil.toByteArray(inputStream);
            byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(raw);
            byte[] base64Encoded = Base64.encodeBase64(encryptedData);
            outputStream.write(base64Encoded);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        }
    }

}

LOG

# this is log from encryption
raw: 
    [97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122]
encrypted: 
    [92, -104, -48, -10, 95, -3, -21, 46, 27, -60, -115, 85, 114, -95, -126, 108, 88, -105, 94, -84, 86, 86, -75, -83, -73, 24, -109, 86, -34, 83, -35, 106]
base64Encoded: 
    [88, 74, 106, 81, 57, 108, 47, 57, 54, 121, 52, 98, 120, 73, 49, 86, 99, 113, 71, 67, 98, 70, 105, 88, 88, 113, 120, 87, 86, 114, 87, 116, 116, 120, 105, 84, 86, 116, 53, 84, 51, 87, 111, 61]

# this is from decryption
raw (this is the base64Encoded): 
    [88, 74, 106, 81, 57, 108, 47, 57, 54, 121, 52, 98, 120, 73, 49, 86, 99, 113, 71, 67, 98, 70, 105, 88, 88, 113, 120, 87, 86, 114, 87, 116, 116, 120, 105, 84, 86, 116, 53, 84, 51, 87, 111, 61]
base64Decoded (this is the encrypted): 
    [92, -104, -48, -10, 95, -3, -21, 46, 27, -60, -115, 85, 114, -95, -126, 108, 88, -105, 94, -84, 86, 86, -75, -83, -73, 24, -109, 86, -34, 83, -35, 106]
decrypted (this should be the raw from the encryption): 
    I don't know - the exception is thrown 

Answer 1

好吧，您的加密代碼開始時似乎有點不穩定：

byte[] raw = IOUtil.toByteArray(inputStream);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal();

如何給cipher提供要cipher的數據？ 我懷疑您打算將raw傳遞給doFinal調用。

我懷疑那是個完整的問題，但這至少是一個起點。

后代編輯：從評論來看，問題在於使用不同的實例進行加密和解密，因此使用了不同的密鑰。

Answer 2

BadPaddingException解密加密流時主要是由於將加密數據保存為錯誤格式

有關詳細信息，請查看

http://themasterofmagik.wordpress.com/2014/03/19/simple-aes-encryption-and-decryption-in-java-part1/

它提到了哪個代碼給出了錯誤以及如何解決。