我應該如何創建或上傳32位和64位NuGet包？

Question

我有一個x86和x64版本的二進制文件，我想上傳到NuGet。 創建/上傳該軟件包的建議或要求是什么？ 我找不到太多決定。 我看到兩種方法......

1. 將它們都上傳到同一個包中
   • 我應該默認安裝哪一個？
   • 有沒有辦法測試項目的處理器架構來做出決定？
2. 上傳兩個單獨的包

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獎金問題：如果我使用像Chocolatey這樣的東西，它會用包管理器語義包裝NuGet怎么辦？ 我可能需要/想要在我的系統上安裝x86和x64軟件包。

Answer 1

您可以使用條件引用向項目添加x64和x86支持。 現在看起來Nuget不喜歡有兩個同名的引用。 所以我們需要手動添加第二個引用，然后使引用成為條件。

將x64程序集保存在名為x86的文件夾中名為x64和x86程序集的文件夾中。它們必須具有相同的程序集名稱。 然后使用要添加的所有程序集的名稱更新allowedReferences數組。

使用以下腳本。

Install.ps1

$allowedReferences = @("Noesis.Javascript")

# Full assembly name is required
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'

$projectCollection = [Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection]::GlobalProjectCollection

$allProjects = $projectCollection.GetLoadedProjects($project.Object.Project.FullName).GetEnumerator();

if($allProjects.MoveNext())
{
    $currentProject = $allProjects.Current

    foreach($Reference in $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {$allowedReferences -contains $_.Xml.Include })
    {
        $hintPath = $Reference.GetMetadataValue("HintPath")

        write-host "Matched againt $hintPath"

        #If it is x64 specific add condition (Include 'Any Cpu' as x64)
        if ($hintPath -match '.*\\(amd64|x64)\\.*\.dll$')
        {
            $Reference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' != 'x86'"

            $condition = $Reference.Xml.Condition
            write-host "hintPath = $hintPath"
            write-host "condition = $condition"

            #Visual Studio doesnt allow the same reference twice (so try add friends)
            $matchingReferences = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -match ".*\\(x86)\\.*\.dll$")}

            if (($matchingReferences | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0)
            {
                $x86 = $hintPath -replace '(.*\\)(amd64|x64)(\\.*\.dll)$', '$1x86$3'
                $x86Path = Join-Path $installPath $x86

                if (Test-Path $x86Path) {
                    #Add 
                    write-host "Adding reference to $x86"

                    $metaData = new-object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]"
                    $metaData.Add("HintPath", $x86)
                    $currentProject.AddItem('Reference', $Reference.Xml.Include, $metaData)

                    $newReference = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -eq $x86)} | Select-Object -First 1

                    $newReference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' == 'x86'"           
                }
            }
        }

        #If it is x86 specific add condition 
        if ($hintPath -match '.*\\x86\\.*\.dll$')
        {
            $Reference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' == 'x86'"

            $condition = $Reference.Xml.Condition
            write-host "hintPath = $hintPath"
            write-host "condition = $condition"

            #Visual Studio doesnt allow the same reference twice (so try add friends)
            $matchingReferences = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -match ".*\\(amd64|x64)\\.*\.dll$")}

            if (($matchingReferences | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0)
            {
                $x64 = $hintPath -replace '(.*\\)(x86)(\\.*\.dll)$', '$1x64$3'
                $x64Path = Join-Path $installPath $x64

                if (Test-Path $x64Path) {
                    #Add 
                    write-host "Adding reference to $x64"

                    $metaData = new-object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]"
                    $metaData.Add("HintPath", $x64)
                    $currentProject.AddItem('Reference', $Reference.Xml.Include, $metaData)

                    $newReference = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -eq $x64)} | Select-Object -First 1

                    $newReference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' != 'x86'"           
                } else {
                    $amd64 = $hintPath -replace '(.*\\)(x86)(\\.*\.dll)$', '$1amd64$3'
                    $amd64Path = Join-Path $installPath $amd64

                    if (Test-Path $amd64Path) {
                        #Add 
                        write-host "Adding reference to $amd64"

                        $metaData = new-object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]"
                        $metaData.Add("HintPath", $amd64)
                        $currentProject.AddItem('Reference', $Reference.Xml.Include, $metaData)

                        $newReference = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -eq $amd64)} | Select-Object -First 1

                        $newReference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' != 'x86'"           
                    }               
                }               
            }           
        }
    }
}

Uninstall.ps1

$allowedReferences = @("Noesis.Javascript")

# Full assembly name is required
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'

$projectCollection = [Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection]::GlobalProjectCollection

$allProjects = $projectCollection.GetLoadedProjects($project.Object.Project.FullName).GetEnumerator();

if($allProjects.MoveNext())
{
    foreach($Reference in $allProjects.Current.GetItems('Reference') | ? {$allowedReferences -contains $_.UnevaluatedInclude })
    {
        $allProjects.Current.RemoveItem($Reference)
    }
}

Answer 2

我們一直在討論關於Chocolatey Google Group的類似問題。 NuGet中沒有內置任何語義。 要求不是， 您正在運行什么處理器架構 。 它必須是您的項目定位的處理器架構。 然后這使事情變得復雜......你也必須了解AnyCPU 。

我想現在，我要上傳兩個包。 當我修復一個可以處理查詢項目目標的install.ps1時，我總是可以發布一個組合的。

mypackage.x86
mypackage.x64

Answer 3

對於32位或64位架構似乎沒有特定的目標。 有點痛苦，但你能用powershell腳本（install.ps1）來檢測架構並相應安裝嗎？

請參閱程序包安裝和刪除期間自動運行PowerShell腳本 - http://docs.nuget.org/docs/creating-packages/creating-and-publishing-a-package