從相機拍攝圖片並將其顯示在UIImageView中

Question

我有一個包含一些字段（名稱，價格，類別）和分段控件的視圖，以及此按鈕用來拍照。
如果我在模擬器上嘗試這個（沒有相機）它可以正常工作：我可以從相機膠卷中選擇圖像，編輯它並返回視圖，這將顯示包含其內容的所有字段。
但是在我的iPhone上，當我在編輯后選擇圖像並返回視圖時，UIImageView的所有字段均為空。
我還嘗試將字段的內容保存在變量中，然后將其放回“ viewWillApper”方法中，但應用程序崩潰。
開始思考下面可能有一些錯誤的方法

編輯

我在這里找到了解決方案。 我為UIImage類定義了一個新方法。 （點擊鏈接獲取更多信息）。
然后，我在UIImageView的框架上進行工作，以使其適應橫向或縱向的新尺寸。

-(IBAction)takePhoto:(id)sender {
    if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
        self.imgPicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        self.imgPicker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto;
    } else { 
        imgPicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;
    }
    [self presentModalViewController:self.imgPicker animated:YES];
}

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    NSString *photoName = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];    
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUs    erDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    imagePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.png", photoName]];

    UIImage *picture = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

    // ---------RESIZE CODE--------- //
    if (picture.size.width == 1936) {
        picture = [picture scaleToSize:CGSizeMake(480.0f, 720.0f)];
    } else {
        picture = [picture scaleToSize:CGSizeMake(720.0f, 480.0f)];
    }
    // --------END RESIZE CODE-------- //

    photoPreview.image =  picture;

    // ---------FRAME CODE--------- //
    photoPreview.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
    CGRect frame = photoPreview.frame;
    if (picture.size.width == 480) {
        frame.size.width = 111.3;
        frame.size.height =167;
    } else {
        frame.size.width = 167;
        frame.size.height =111.3;
    }
    photoPreview.frame = frame;
    // --------END FRAME CODE-------- //


    NSData *webData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(picture);
    CGImageRelease([picture CGImage]);
    [webData writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES];
    imgPicker = nil;
}

現在我有了一個新問題！ 如果我橫向拍攝照片，然后嘗試縱向拍攝另一張照片，則應用程序崩潰。 我必須發布一些東西嗎？

Answer 1

我有同樣的問題，使用相機時沒有編輯過的圖像，你必須使用原始圖像：

originalimage = [editingInfo objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

if ([editingInfo objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata]) {
    // test to chek that the camera was used
    // especially I fund out htat you then have to rotate the photo
    ...

如果在使用相冊時裁剪，你必須重新裁剪它當然：

if ([editingInfo objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerCropRect] != nil) {
    CGRect cropRect = [[editingInfo objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerCropRect] CGRectValue];
    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([originalimage CGImage], cropRect);
    chosenimage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef]; 
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
} else {
    chosenimage = originalimage;
}

相機模式也存在裁剪信息，您需要檢查它的行為方式。

Answer 2

裁剪圖像，我認為這可能對您有幫助

UIImage *croppedImage = [self imageByCropping:photo.image toRect:tempview.frame];

CGSize size = CGSizeMake(croppedImage.size.height, croppedImage.size.width);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

CGPoint pointImg1 = CGPointMake(0,0);
[croppedImage drawAtPoint:pointImg1 ];

[[UIImage imageNamed:appDelegete.strImage] drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,532, 150,80) ];

UIImage* result = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
croppedImage = result;

UIImageView *mainImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:croppedImage];

CGRect clippedRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, croppedImage.size.width,  croppedImage.size.height);

CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.5;

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(croppedImage.size.width * scaleFactor, croppedImage.size.height * scaleFactor));
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextClipToRect(currentContext, clippedRect);   

//this will automatically scale any CGImage down/up to the required thumbnail side (length) when the CGImage gets drawn into the context on the next line of code
CGContextScaleCTM(currentContext, scaleFactor, scaleFactor);

[mainImageView.layer renderInContext:currentContext];

appDelegete.appphoto = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();