從netbeans運行應用程序與運行jar之間有什么區別？

Question

我有一個Java應用程序，當從Netbeans 7.1運行時，它可以完美運行，但是如果使用構建jar，它將崩潰。

我一直在研究問題，並且注意到該應用程序可以繼續調用DriverManager.getConnection（）。

我正在做類似的事情：

Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"); 
Connection con =   DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:2304;user=username;password=12345;database=databasename");

我也嘗試過jtds，但結果相同。

我正在Windows 7 Home Premium SQL Server 2008（localhost）Netbeans 7.1上運行（從Netbeans運行時，應用程序運行正常）Java 1.6版

線程轉儲

java.lang.Exception: Stack trace
    at java.lang.Thread.dumpStack(Unknown Source)
    at joomlasyncrnzr.JoomlaSyncrnzrApp.getCon(JoomlaSyncrnzrApp.java:314)
    at joomlasyncrnzr.JoomlaSyncrnzrApp.taxas(JoomlaSyncrnzrApp.java:604)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.jdesktop.application.ApplicationAction.noProxyActionPerformed(Ap
licationAction.java:662)
    at org.jdesktop.application.ApplicationAction.actionPerformed(ApplicatinAction.java:698)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

是什么原因造成的？

Answer 1

我有無限期掛起DriverManager.getConnection調用的相同問題。

對我來說解決問題的是回到Java 6 Update25。Update29似乎引入了與SQL Server的JDBC連接的錯誤。 我認為Update 27（或更早版本）仍然可以正常工作。

Answer 2

運行jar文件時，也許您沒有將CLASSPATH設置為包括SQL Server驅動程序，而Netbeans可能已經為您提供了它。