您何時在Objectify中為GAE注冊課程？

Question

所以這可能是一個愚蠢的問題，但你什么時候注冊類：

ObjectifyService.register( User.class );

目前，我在類似接口的類的構造函數中這樣做，我在其他類中使用它來簡化數據存儲的使用，特別是我的應用程序。 但是，我收到此錯誤：

嘗試兩次注冊“用戶”

所以，我想我的問題是你在Objectify中注冊課程的頻率和具體時間是多少？

謝謝！

PS這是我的全班：

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import com.googlecode.objectify.Objectify;
import com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyService;
import com.googlecode.objectify.annotation.Indexed;
import com.googlecode.objectify.annotation.Unindexed;

public class UsersService {

    Objectify ojy;

    public UsersService(){
        ObjectifyService.register( User.class );
        ojy = ObjectifyService.begin();
    }

    public void regUser(String email, String password, String firstName, String lastName){
        //TODO: Check syntax if email
        //TODO: store encrypted password
    }

    public void regUser(String email, String password, String firstName){
        regUser(email, password, firstName, null);
    }

    public void regUser(String email, String password){
        regUser(email, password, "", "");
    }

    public boolean checkFor(Long acc_id){
        User checked_user = ojy.find(User.class, acc_id);
        if(checked_user == null){
            return false;
        }else{
            return true;
        }
    }

    public User getUser(String email, String password) throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException{
        String pass_enc = MyUtils.getEncrypted(password);
        Iterable<User> users = ojy.query(User.class).filter("email", email).filter("password", pass_enc);
        Iterator<User> iter = users.iterator();
        if(iter.hasNext()){
            return iter.next();
        }else{
            return null;
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

更新

這是最佳實踐解決方案：

使用您自己的服務，這可以保證您的實體在使用Objectify之前已注冊，但不一定會影響應用程序啟動以查看不訪問數據存儲區的請求。

import com.googlecode.objectify.Objectify;
import com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyFactory;
import com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyService;


public class OfyService {
    static {
        ObjectifyService.register(User.class);
    }

    public static Objectify ofy() {
        return ObjectifyService.begin();//prior to v.4.0 use .begin() , 
                                        //since v.4.0  use ObjectifyService.ofy();
    }

    public static ObjectifyFactory factory() {
        return ObjectifyService.factory();
    }

}

然后像這樣使用它：

public User createUser(User pUser) {

    Objectify objectify = OfyService.ofy();
    objectify.put(pUser);

    return pUser;
}

---

原始答案（更好地使用上面的代碼）：

你應該在你的班級這樣做，只需要像這樣放一個靜態塊：

static{
    ObjectifyService.register( User.class );
}

ps，你也看看物化的最佳實踐

http://code.google.com/p/objectify-appengine/wiki/BestPractices

Answer 2

我使用@Entity注釋， Reflections庫和運行時注冊，對我的任何應用程序的啟動時間沒有重大影響，因為所有信息都是在編譯/構建時收集的。

ObjectifyLoaderContextListener.java

package com.vertigrated.servlet;

import com.google.appengine.api.ThreadManager;
import com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyFactory;
import com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyService;
import com.googlecode.objectify.annotation.Entity;
import org.reflections.Reflections;
import org.reflections.util.ClasspathHelper;
import org.reflections.util.ConfigurationBuilder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * This class processes the classpath for classes with the @Entity or @Subclass annotations from Objectify
 * and registers them with the ObjectifyFactory, it is multi-threaded uses a prebuilt list of classes to process
 * created by the Reflections library at compile time and works very fast!
 */
public class ObjectifyLoaderContextListener implements ServletContextListener
{
    private static final Logger L = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ObjectifyLoaderContextListener.class);

    private final Set<Class<?>> entities;

    public ObjectifyLoaderContextListener()
    {
        this.entities = new HashSet<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(@Nonnull final ServletContextEvent sce)
    {
        final ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
        cb.setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage(""));
        final ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(ThreadManager.currentRequestThreadFactory());
        cb.setExecutorService(es);
        final Reflections r = new Reflections(cb);
        this.entities.addAll(r.getTypesAnnotatedWith(Entity.class));
        es.shutdown();
        final ObjectifyFactory of = ObjectifyService.factory();
        for (final Class<?> cls : this.entities)
        {
            of.register(cls);
            L.debug("Registered {} with Objectify", cls.getName());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(@Nonnull final ServletContextEvent sce)
    {
        /* this is intentionally empty */
    }
}

Answer 3

基於Danie的答案，如果其他人正在使用依賴注入，我為Spring MVC做了這個並且工作得很完美：

我創建了如下服務：

@Service
@Qualifier("objectifyService")
public class OfyService {
    static {
        ObjectifyService.register(GaeUser.class);
    }

    public static Objectify ofy() {
        return ObjectifyService.ofy();
    }

    public static ObjectifyFactory factory() {
        return ObjectifyService.factory();
    }

}

然后每當我想使用它時，我只是注入這樣的服務：

@Autowired
@Qualifier("objectifyService")
OfyService objectifyService;

然后我像這樣使用它：

objectifyService.ofy().save().entity(user).now();