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[英]how to add tools.jar as a “dynamic dependency” in sbt. is it possible?
[英]Add tools.jar in the classpath of sbt project
scala 2.9.1 控制台中的':javap' 命令需要'classpath' 中的tools.jar(來自JDK6)。 從 cmd-line 可以使用“-cp”參數或 CLASSPATH 環境變量來完成。
如何對使用“控制台”和“控制台快速”命令從 SBT 調用的 Scala 控制台執行相同操作?
長答案,這可能會在其他地方幫助你。
如果我想了解 SBT 中的某些內容,我會inspect
它:
> inspect console
[info] Task: Unit
[info] Description:
[info] Starts the Scala interpreter with the project classes on the classpath.
[info] Provided by:
[info] {file:/home/dcs/github/anti-xml/}default-39679a/compile:console
[info] Dependencies:
[info] compile:compilers(for console)
[info] compile:full-classpath
[info] compile:scalac-options(for console)
[info] compile:initial-commands(for console)
[info] compile:streams(for console)
[info] Delegates:
[info] compile:console
[info] *:console
[info] {.}/compile:console
[info] {.}/*:console
[info] */compile:console
[info] */*:console
[info] Related:
[info] test:console
好的, compile:full-classpath
有一個有趣的依賴compile:full-classpath
。 我希望它是compile:full-classpath(for console)
,但它不是。 不過,在這種情況下,它不應該給我帶來麻煩。 讓我們inspect
一下。
> inspect compile:full-classpath
[info] Task: scala.collection.Seq[sbt.Attributed[java.io.File]]
[info] Description:
[info] The exported classpath, consisting of build products and unmanaged and managed, internal and external dependencies.
[info] Provided by:
[info] {file:/home/dcs/github/anti-xml/}default-39679a/compile:full-classpath
[info] Dependencies:
[info] compile:exported-products
[info] compile:dependency-classpath
[info] Reverse dependencies:
[info] compile:console
[info] Delegates:
[info] compile:full-classpath
[info] *:full-classpath
[info] {.}/compile:full-classpath
[info] {.}/*:full-classpath
[info] */compile:full-classpath
[info] */*:full-classpath
[info] Related:
[info] compile:full-classpath(for doc)
[info] test:full-classpath
[info] test:full-classpath(for doc)
[info] *:full-classpath(for console)
[info] runtime:full-classpath
[info] compile:full-classpath(for console)
好的,我可以進一步研究依賴關系,但我認為沒有必要。 讓我們看看里面有什么:
> show compile:full-classpath
[warn] Credentials file /home/dcs/.ivy2/.credentials does not exist
[info] List(Attributed(/home/dcs/github/anti-xml/target/scala-2.9.1/classes), Attributed(/home/dcs/.sbt/boot/scala-2.9.1/lib/scala-library.jar))
[success] Total time: 0 s, completed Dec 7, 2011 3:49:30 PM
好的,沒有什么出乎意料的。 讓我們添加tools.jar
。
要更改某些內容,我必須使用set
,並且我必須遵守一堆駝峰式案例和其他規則才能使其正常工作。 如果我有compile:full-classpath(for console)
,那將成為fullClasspath in Compile in console
。 請注意Compile
的大寫,並且full-classpath
變為fullClasspath
,以及元素名稱的一般重新排序。 詳情請看這里。
我認為人們應該能夠獲取show
(或者至少是inspect
)的輸出並將其反饋給set
,但情況並非如此(無論如何),所以只需學習這些轉換規則即可。
我不想重新輸入所有內容,只需添加一個 JAR 文件。 我需要為此使用+=
。 可以在此處找到用於更改事物的運算符。
類路徑似乎需要一些Attributed
東西。 在 SBT wiki 中查看有關Classpath的詳細文檔,並找出如何提出一個。 幸運的是,我可能想要更改的大多數值並不像這個值那樣難以創建。
> set fullClasspath in Compile += Attributed.blank(file("/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/lib/tools.jar"))
[info] Reapplying settings...
[info] Set current project to anti-xml (in build file:/home/dcs/github/anti-xml/)
似乎奏效了。 讓我們show
它的內容來確認一下,因為即使編寫compile
而不是Compile
也可能讓它改變錯誤的東西。
> show compile:full-classpath
[warn] Credentials file /home/dcs/.ivy2/.credentials does not exist
[info] List(Attributed(/home/dcs/github/anti-xml/target/scala-2.9.1/classes), Attributed(/home/dcs/.sbt/boot/scala-2.9.1/lib/scala-library.jar), Attributed(/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/lib/tools.jar))
[success] Total time: 0 s, completed Dec 7, 2011 3:50:07 PM
是的,它在那里。 讓我們測試一下:
> console
[warn] Credentials file /home/dcs/.ivy2/.credentials does not exist
[info] Starting scala interpreter...
[info]
import com.codecommit.antixml._
bookstore: com.codecommit.antixml.Elem = <bookstore><book><title>For Whom the Bell Tolls</title><author>Hemmingway</author></book><book><title>I, Robot</title><author>Isaac Asimov</author></book><book><title>Programming Scala</title><author>Dean Wampler</author><author>Alex Payne</author></book></bookstore>
books: com.codecommit.antixml.Zipper[com.codecommit.antixml.Elem] = <book><title>For Whom the Bell Tolls</title><author>Hemmingway</author></book><book><title>I, Robot</title><author>Isaac Asimov</author></book><book><title>Programming Scala</title><author>Dean Wampler</author><author>Alex Payne</author></book>
Welcome to Scala version 2.9.1.final (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.6.0_26).
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
scala> :javap com.codecommit.antixml.Elem
Compiled from "node.scala"
public class com.codecommit.antixml.Elem extends java.lang.Object implements com.codecommit.antixml.Node,com.codecommit.antixml.Selectable,scala.ScalaObject,scala.Product,scala.Serializable{
public static final scala.Function1 tupled();
public static final scala.Function1 curry();
public static final scala.Function1 curried();
public static final boolean isValidName(java.lang.String);
public scala.collection.Iterator productIterator();
public scala.collection.Iterator productElements();
public java.lang.Object $bslash(com.codecommit.antixml.Selector, com.codecommit.antixml.CanBuildFromWithZipper);
public java.lang.Object $bslash$bslash(com.codecommit.antixml.Selector, com.codecommit.antixml.CanBuildFromWithZipper);
public java.lang.Object $bslash$bslash$bang(com.codecommit.antixml.Selector, com.codecommit.antixml.CanBuildFromWithZipper);
public java.lang.Object select(com.codecommit.antixml.Selector, com.codecommit.antixml.CanBuildFromWithZipper);
public com.codecommit.antixml.Zipper toZipper();
public scala.Option prefix();
public java.lang.String name();
public com.codecommit.antixml.Attributes attrs();
public scala.collection.immutable.Map scope();
public com.codecommit.antixml.Group children();
public com.codecommit.antixml.Elem canonicalize();
public java.lang.String toString();
public com.codecommit.antixml.Group toGroup();
public com.codecommit.antixml.Group copy$default$5();
public scala.collection.immutable.Map copy$default$4();
public com.codecommit.antixml.Attributes copy$default$3();
public java.lang.String copy$default$2();
public scala.Option copy$default$1();
public com.codecommit.antixml.Elem copy(scala.Option, java.lang.String, com.codecommit.antixml.Attributes, scala.collection.immutable.Map, com.codecommit.antixml.Group);
public int hashCode();
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
public java.lang.String productPrefix();
public int productArity();
public java.lang.Object productElement(int);
public boolean canEqual(java.lang.Object);
public com.codecommit.antixml.Elem(scala.Option, java.lang.String, com.codecommit.antixml.Attributes, scala.collection.immutable.Map, com.codecommit.antixml.Group);
}
成功!!!
當然,這次會議是謊言。 我到達那里花了更長的時間,但這主要是練習。
https://github.com/ensime/ensime-server/blob/master/build.sbt#L35
// epic hack to get the tools.jar JDK dependency
val JavaTools = List[Option[String]] (
// manual
sys.env.get("JDK_HOME"),
sys.env.get("JAVA_HOME"),
// osx
try Some("/usr/libexec/java_home".!!.trim)
catch {
case _: Throwable => None
},
// fallback
sys.props.get("java.home").map(new File(_).getParent),
sys.props.get("java.home")
).flatten.map { n =>
new File(n + "/lib/tools.jar")
}.find(_.exists).getOrElse (
throw new FileNotFoundException (
"""Could not automatically find the JDK/lib/tools.jar.
|You must explicitly set JDK_HOME or JAVA_HOME.""".stripMargin
)
)
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