[英]Python iterate over a dictionary
In [26]: test = {}
In [27]: test["apple"] = "green"
In [28]: test["banana"] = "yellow"
In [29]: test["orange"] = "orange"
In [32]: for fruit, colour in test:
....: print fruit
....:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
/home1/users/joe.borg/<ipython-input-32-8930fa4ae2ac> in <module>()
----> 1 for fruit, colour in test:
2 print fruit
3
ValueError: too many values to unpack
我想要的是迭代測試並獲得密鑰和值。 如果我只是for item in test:
我只獲得密鑰。
最終目標的一個例子是:
for fruit, colour in test:
print "The fruit %s is the colour %s" % (fruit, colour)
在Python 2中你會做:
for fruit, color in test.iteritems():
# do stuff
在Python 3中,使用items()
代替( iteritems()
已被刪除):
for fruit, color in test.items():
# do stuff
本教程將介紹這一點。
更改
for fruit, colour in test:
print "The fruit %s is the colour %s" % (fruit, colour)
至
for fruit, colour in test.items():
print "The fruit %s is the colour %s" % (fruit, colour)
要么
for fruit, colour in test.iteritems():
print "The fruit %s is the colour %s" % (fruit, colour)
通常情況下,如果你遍歷一個字典,它只會返回一個鍵,所以這就是它錯誤地說“解壓縮的值太多”的原因。 相反, items
或iteritems
將返回key value pair
list of tuples
或iterator
以迭代key and values
。
或者,您始終可以通過鍵訪問該值,如以下示例所示
for fruit in test:
print "The fruit %s is the colour %s" % (fruit, test[fruit])
for key in mydict
遍歷鍵。 您想要迭代項目:
for fruit, colour in test.iteritems():
print "The fruit %s is the colour %s" % (fruit, colour)
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