Lion將rails連接到postgresql，使用ssd啟動驅動器

Question

我正試圖在Lion上使用postgresql和我的rails開發。 我的機器當前設置為從單獨的高清上的固態和存儲/主文件夾啟動。 我可以用post創建postgres的用戶

創建用戶

命令

但是當我嘗試使用rake創建數據庫時

rake db:create

我收到這個錯誤

無法連接到服務器：連接被拒絕服務器是否在本地運行並接受Unix域套接字“/var/pgsql_socket/.s.PGSQL.5432”上的連接？ /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in initialize' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in new'/ Volumes / Lion / Users / atbyrd /。 rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / activerecord-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in initialize' connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in 1.9.2- p290 / gems / activerecord-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in postgresql_connection' new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in activerecor d-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb:304：in new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in checkout_new_connection' new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb：265： block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in中的block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in / Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in loop' block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb：261： block in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in中的block in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in mon_synchronize'/ Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abs tract / connection_pool.rb：260：in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in /connection_adapters/ checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in /connection_pool checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in連接'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb： 409：在retrieve_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in : retrieve_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in :in retrieve_connection connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Volumes connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Lion connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Users connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in atbyrd connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in .rvm connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in gems connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in ruby-1.9.2-p290 connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in gems connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in activerecord-3.1.3 connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in lib connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in active_record connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in abstract connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in 89:in connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in in create_database'/ Volumes / Lion /Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:54： 在create_database' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in block（5個級別） ）在'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:151:in local_database?' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in local_database?' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in block（4 levels）in' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:19:in each_value' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:19:in塊中（3個級別）'/ Volumes / Lion /用戶/ atbyrd / .rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb：205：in call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/ call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in執行call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in塊'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9 .2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb：200：in each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in執行'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib /rake/task.rb:158： block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in mon_synchronize' block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in 1.9。 2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb:151:in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in調用'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/ rake / application.rb:116:in invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in /rake- invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in /rake/application.rb: invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in top_level invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in塊（2個級別）'/ Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94：在each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in top_level'/ Volumes中/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in top_level'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in 66 standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in block in run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in standard_exception_handling'/ Volumes / Lion / Users / atbyrd / .rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / application.rb:63:in run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in ' run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in bin / rake：19：in load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in /bin/rake:19:in'無法為{“adapter”創建數據庫= >“postgresql”，“encoding”=>“unicode”，“database”=>“alpha_development”，“pool”=> 5，“username”=>“alpha”，“password”=> nil}無法連接到server：Connection refused服務器是否在本地運行並接受Unix域套接字“/var/pgsql_socket/.s.PGSQL.5432”上的連接？ /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in initialize' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in new'/ Volumes / Lion / Users / atbyrd /。 rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / activerecord-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in initialize' connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in 1.9.2- p290 / gems / activerecord-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in postgresql_connection' new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in activerecor d-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb:304：in new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in checkout_new_connection' new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb：265： block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in中的block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in / Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in loop' block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb：261： block in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in中的block in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in mon_synchronize'/ Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abs tract / connection_pool.rb：260：in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in /connection_adapters/ checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in /connection_pool checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in連接'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb： 409：在retrieve_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in : retrieve_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in :in retrieve_connection connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Volumes connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Lion connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Users connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in atbyrd connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in .rvm connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in gems connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in ruby-1.9.2-p290 connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in gems connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in activerecord-3.1.3 connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in lib connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in active_record connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in abstract connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in 89:in connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in in create_database'/ Volumes / Lion /Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:54： 在create_database' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in block（5個級別） ）在'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:151:in local_database?' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in local_database?' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in block（4 levels）in' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:19:in each_value' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:19:in塊中（3個級別）'/ Volumes / Lion /用戶/ atbyrd / .rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb：205：in call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/ call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in執行call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in塊'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9 .2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb：200：in each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in執行'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib /rake/task.rb:158： block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in mon_synchronize' block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in 1.9。 2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb:151:in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in調用'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/ rake / application.rb:116:in invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in /rake- invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in /rake/application.rb: invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in top_level invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in塊（2個級別）'/ Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94：在each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in top_level'/ Volumes中/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in top_level'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in 66 standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in block in run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in standard_exception_handling'/ Volumes / Lion / Users / atbyrd / .rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / application.rb:63:in run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in ' run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in bin / rake：19：in load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in /bin/rake:19:in'無法為{“adapter”創建數據庫= >“postgresql”，“encoding”=>“unicode”，“database”=>“alpha_test”，“pool”=> 5，“username”=>“alpha”，“password”=> nil}無法連接到server：Connection refused服務器是否在本地運行並接受Unix域套接字“/var/pgsql_socket/.s.PGSQL.5432”上的連接？ /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in initialize' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in new'/ Volumes / Lion / Users / atbyrd /。 rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / activerecord-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / postgresql_adapter.rb:1076:in connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in initialize' connect' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:312:in 1.9.2- p290 / gems / activerecord-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in postgresql_connection' new' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in activerecor d-3.1.3 / lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb:304：in new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in checkout_new_connection' new_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:323:in lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb：265： block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in中的block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in / Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in loop' block (2 levels) in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:261:in lib / active_record / connection_adapters / abstract / connection_pool.rb：261： block in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in中的block in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in mon_synchronize'/ Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abs tract / connection_pool.rb：260：in checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in /connection_adapters/ checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in /connection_pool checkout' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:162:in連接'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb： 409：在retrieve_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in : retrieve_connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in :in retrieve_connection connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Volumes connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Lion connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in Users connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in atbyrd connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in .rvm connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in gems connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in ruby-1.9.2-p290 connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in gems connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in activerecord-3.1.3 connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in lib connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in active_record connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in abstract connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in 89:in connection' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:110:in in create_database'/ Volumes / Lion /Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:54： 在create_database' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in block（5個級別） ）在'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:151:in local_database?' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in local_database?' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:33:in block（4 levels）in' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:19:in each_value' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:19:in塊中（3個級別）'/ Volumes / Lion /用戶/ atbyrd / .rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb：205：in call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/ call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in執行call' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in塊'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9 .2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb：200：in each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/ each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in執行'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib /rake/task.rb:158： block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in mon_synchronize' block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in 1.9。 2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / task.rb:151:in invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake invoke_with_call_chain' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in調用'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/ rake / application.rb:116:in invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in /rake- invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in / invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in /rake/application.rb: invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in top_level invoke_task' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in塊（2個級別）'/ Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94：在each' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in top_level'/ Volumes中/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in top_level'/Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in 66 standard_exception_handling' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in block in run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in standard_exception_handling'/ Volumes / Lion / Users / atbyrd / .rvm / gems / ruby​​-1.9.2-p290 / gems / rake-0.9.2.2 / lib / rake / application.rb:63:in run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in ' run' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in bin / rake：19：in load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in / load' /Volumes/Lion/Users/atbyrd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rake:19:in /bin/rake:19:in'無法為{“adapter”創建數據庫= >“postgresql”，“encoding”=>“unicode”，“database”=>“alpha_production”，“pool”=> 5，“username”=>“alpha”，“password”=> nil}

Answer 1

您的問題與Lion或SSD無關。

請先檢查你的pgsql是否正在運行。

netstat -tan | grep LISTEN

PostgreSQL默認應該在5432端口上監聽。