正則表達式可以匹配VIM中的任何字符串，多個字符串，包括換行符的非貪婪字符串

Question

我想在其中替換小寫的字符串：

SELECT lower1, lower2, lower3 FROM lower4, lower5 WHERE

我使用vim replace將此正則表達式替換為大寫：

:%s/select\\_.*\\from\\_.*\\where/\\U&/gic

當存在其他選擇查詢時，正則表達式select\\_.*\\from\\_.*\\where不好：

例如，它選擇此查詢中的所有內容並影響不能大寫的字符串

SELECT lower1, lower2, lower3 FROM lower4, lower5 WHERE lower1=cannot_be_uppercased
UNION all
SELECT lower1, lower2, lower3 FROM lower6, lower7 WHERE lower1=cannot_be_uppercased

Answer 1

Vim里正則表達式非貪婪模式。 代替使用* ，使用\\{-} 。

我想，正則表達式select\\_.\\{-}from\\_.\\{-}where 。

這是一些文檔。

:h non-greedy

                            *non-greedy*
If a "-" appears immediately after the "{", then a shortest match
first algorithm is used (see example below).  In particular, "\{-}" is
the same as "*" but uses the shortest match first algorithm.  BUT: A
match that starts earlier is preferred over a shorter match: "a\{-}b"
matches "aaab" in "xaaab".

Example         matches ~
ab\{2,3}c       "abbc" or "abbbc"
a\{5}           "aaaaa"
ab\{2,}c        "abbc", "abbbc", "abbbbc", etc.
ab\{,3}c        "ac", "abc", "abbc" or "abbbc"
a[bc]\{3}d      "abbbd", "abbcd", "acbcd", "acccd", etc.
a\(bc\)\{1,2}d      "abcd" or "abcbcd"
a[bc]\{-}[cd]       "abc" in "abcd"
a[bc]*[cd]      "abcd" in "abcd"

The } may optionally be preceded with a backslash: \{n,m\}.