簡體   English   中英

iPhone以編程方式裁剪方形圖像以顯示為圓形

[英]iPhone programmatically crop a square image to appear as circle

我正在嘗試使用iPhone上的相機膠卷中的圖像為自定義樣式UIButton創建圖像。 該按鈕具有圓形背景並有效地顯示為圓形。 現在我需要一個圖像進入按鈕的中間,該圖像也顯示為圓形。

如何在圓形區域外切割方形UIImage以顯示圓形?

如果涉及到屏蔽,我是否需要預先渲染一個掩碼,或者我可以以編程方式創建一個(例如:圓形)?

謝謝!

我從來沒有做過類似的事情,但嘗試使用QuartzCore框架及其' cornerRadius屬性。 例:

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
//some other code ...
UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
imgView.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0f;

稍微玩一下,你會得到你想要的。

希望能幫助到你

是的,您可以使用CoreGraphics動態繪制蒙版。 然后,您可以創建蒙版圖像。

掩蔽示例:

- (UIImage*) maskImage:(UIImage *)image withMask:(UIImage *)maskImage
{
  CGImageRef maskRef = maskImage.CGImage;
  CGImageRef mask = CGImageMaskCreate(CGImageGetWidth(maskRef),
                                      CGImageGetHeight(maskRef),
                                      CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(maskRef),
                                      CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(maskRef),
                                      CGImageGetBytesPerRow(maskRef),
                                      CGImageGetDataProvider(maskRef), NULL, false);

  CGImageRef maskedImageRef = CGImageCreateWithMask([image CGImage], mask);
  UIImage *maskedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:maskedImageRef];
  CGImageRelease(maskedImageRef);
  CGImageRelease(mask);
  return maskedImage;
}

幾個星期前我開始研究這個問題。 我在這里嘗試了所有的建議,其中沒有一個效果很好。 在RTFM的偉大傳統中,我去閱讀Apple關於Quartz 2D Programming的文檔,並提出了這個問題。 請試一試,讓我知道你怎么走。

代碼可以很容易地修改為裁剪為elipse,或由路徑定義的任何其他形狀。

確保在項目中包含Quartz 2D。

#include <math.h>

+ (UIImage*)circularScaleNCrop:(UIImage*)image: (CGRect) rect{
    // This function returns a newImage, based on image, that has been:
    // - scaled to fit in (CGRect) rect
    // - and cropped within a circle of radius: rectWidth/2

    //Create the bitmap graphics context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(rect.size.width, rect.size.height), NO, 0.0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    //Get the width and heights
    CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;
    CGFloat rectWidth = rect.size.width;
    CGFloat rectHeight = rect.size.height;

    //Calculate the scale factor
    CGFloat scaleFactorX = rectWidth/imageWidth;
    CGFloat scaleFactorY = rectHeight/imageHeight;

    //Calculate the centre of the circle
    CGFloat imageCentreX = rectWidth/2;
    CGFloat imageCentreY = rectHeight/2;

    // Create and CLIP to a CIRCULAR Path
    // (This could be replaced with any closed path if you want a different shaped clip)
    CGFloat radius = rectWidth/2;
    CGContextBeginPath (context);
    CGContextAddArc (context, imageCentreX, imageCentreY, radius, 0, 2*M_PI, 0);
    CGContextClosePath (context);
    CGContextClip (context);

    //Set the SCALE factor for the graphics context
    //All future draw calls will be scaled by this factor
    CGContextScaleCTM (context, scaleFactorX, scaleFactorY);    

    // Draw the IMAGE
    CGRect myRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
    [image drawInRect:myRect];

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;
}

在您的UIView類中包含以下代碼,將“monk2.png”替換為您自己的圖像名稱。

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{

    UIImage *originalImage = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"monk2.png"]];
    CGFloat oImageWidth = originalImage.size.width;
    CGFloat oImageHeight = originalImage.size.height;
    // Draw the original image at the origin
    CGRect oRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, oImageWidth, oImageHeight);
    [originalImage drawInRect:oRect];

    // Set the newRect to half the size of the original image 
    CGRect newRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, oImageWidth/2, oImageHeight/2);
    UIImage *newImage = [self circularScaleNCrop:originalImage :newRect];

    CGFloat nImageWidth = newImage.size.width;
    CGFloat nImageHeight = newImage.size.height;

    //Draw the scaled and cropped image
    CGRect thisRect = CGRectMake(oImageWidth+10, 0, nImageWidth, nImageHeight);
    [newImage drawInRect:thisRect];

}

這是在方形ImageView上創建圓角的快速方法,使其看起來像一個完美的圓形。 基本上你應用的角半徑等於寬度的1/2(方形圖像上的寬度==高度)。

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> //you need QuartzCore
...

float width = imageView.bounds.size.width;  // we can also use the frame property instead of bounds since we just care about the Size and don't care about position
imageView.layer.cornerRadius = width/2;
{
    imageView.layer.cornerRadius =  imageView.frame.size.height /2;
    imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    imageView.layer.borderWidth = 0;
}

UIImage類別用圓圈掩蓋圖像:

UIImage *originalImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"myimage.png"];
UImage *myRoundedImage = [UIImage roundedImageWithImage:originalImage];

得到它在這里

我有另一個解決方案:

- (UIImage *)roundedImageWithRect:(CGRect)rect radius:(CGFloat)radius
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, NO, 0);
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height) cornerRadius:radius];

CGFloat imageRatio = self.size.width / self.size.height;
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(rect.size.height * imageRatio, rect.size.height);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, imageSize.width, imageSize.height);

[path addClip];
[self drawInRect:imageRect];

UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return image;

}

此變體的性能優於直接設置cornerRadius。

以下是我如何在橢圓形或圓形上裁剪UIImage的答案 使圖像圈。 這個對我有用..

下載支持存檔文件

#import "UIImage+RoundedCorner.h"
#import "UIImage+Resize.h"

以下行用於調整圖像大小並轉換為半徑為圓形

UIImage *mask = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mask.jpg"];

mask = [mask resizedImage:CGSizeMake(47, 47) interpolationQuality:kCGInterpolationHigh ];
mask = [mask roundedCornerImage:23.5 borderSize:1];

只是用

_profilePictureImgView.layer.cornerRadius = 32.0f;
_profilePictureImgView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;  

就個人而言,我創建了一個透明的圓形圖像,其中有不透明的角落以覆蓋照片。 此解決方案僅適用於將圖像放置在UI上的一個位置的位置,並假設不透明的角落將與背景融合。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM