休眠SQL Server連接

Question

我正在使用休眠連接到遠程安裝的Microsoft SQL Server。 在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中，設置了以下屬性：

<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://machine:1433;databaseName=databaseName;</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">user</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>

我在日志文件中得到的錯誤消息是

Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Login failed for user 'user'. ClientConnectionId:cb5b8f60-5b4a-41ec-b67c-0784dc7f5d8f
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:216)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSTokenHandler.onEOF(tdsparser.java:254)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSParser.parse(tdsparser.java:84)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.sendLogon(SQLServerConnection.java:2908)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.logon(SQLServerConnection.java:2234)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.access$000(SQLServerConnection.java:41)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection$LogonCommand.doExecute(SQLServerConnection.java:2220)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:5696)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1715)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1326)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:173)
    at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl$NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(AbstractSessionImpl.java:277)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:297)

有人可以指導我怎么了嗎？

謝謝拉吉

Answer 1

使用hibernate.cfg.xml為hibernate框架創建會話工廠的代碼

private static SessionFactory factory;
public void init() {
    try {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");

        factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();

    } catch (Throwable ex) {
        System.err.println("Failed to create sessionFactory object." + ex);
        throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
    }
}

實際的“ hibernate.cfg.xml”內容，需要作為資源添加到資源文件夾中。

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- JDBC Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;port=1433;databaseName=XYZDb;instanceName=SQLEXPRESS;</property>
        <property name="connection.username">user</property>
        <property name="connection.password">password</property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool settings ... using built-in test pool -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <!-- Select our SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect</property>
        <!-- Echo the SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- Set the current session context -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- dbcp connection pool configuration -->
        <property name="dbcp.initialSize">5</property>
        <property name="dbcp.maxTotal">20</property>
        <property name="dbcp.maxIdle">10</property>
        <property name="dbcp.minIdle">5</property>
        <property name="dbcp.maxWaitMillis">-1</property>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

確保以下幾點

• 根據您的SQL Server版本使用正確的方言
• 提供正確的端口，數據庫名稱，用戶名和密碼

Answer 2

您是否測試了用戶名和密碼？ 異常表明“用戶'user'登錄失敗”。 這意味着您已經連接到服務器，但是給定的用戶名和密碼不正確。