Java 2 JPanel在一個JFrame布局中

Question

您好我正在嘗試將2個JPanel添加到JFrame中，該JFrame占用JFrame的全部寬度和高度。我設法使用GridBagLayout（）添加它們但我似乎無法使用setsize（）設置JPanel的大小。我也嘗試過使用ipady和ipadx，而在我按了一些按鈕之后，它似乎起作用，整個布局變得一團糟。這是我的代碼：

           JFrame tradeframe = new JFrame("Trade");
           JPanel P1panel = new JPanel();         
           P1panel.setBackground(Color.red);
           JPanel P2panel = new JPanel();
           P2panel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);


           tradeframe.setVisible(true);
           tradeframe.setSize(600, 400);
           tradeframe.setResizable(false);
           tradeframe.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
           tradeframe.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

           P1panel.add(new JButton ("P1 Agree"));

           P2panel.add(new JButton ("P2 Agree"));


           GridBagConstraints a = new GridBagConstraints();
           a.gridx = 0;
           a.gridy = 0;
           a.weightx = 360;
           a.weighty = 300;
           //a.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
           tradeframe.add(P1panel , a);

           GridBagConstraints b = new GridBagConstraints();
           b.gridx = 1;
           b.gridy = 0;
           b.weightx = 360;
           b.weighty = 300;
          // b.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
           tradeframe.add(P2panel , b);

如何使每個JPanel的寬度為300px，高度為400px？

Answer 1

對於GridBaglayout，你必須設置

• 填

• 錨

• 重量和重量

• gridx / gridy（取決於方向）

那么例如是可能的

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

public class BorderPanels extends JFrame {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public BorderPanels() {
        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());// set LayoutManager
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
        Border eBorder = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();

        panel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(eBorder, "20pct"));
        gbc.gridx = gbc.gridy = 0;
        gbc.gridwidth = gbc.gridheight = 1;
        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
        gbc.weightx = gbc.weighty = 20;
        add(panel1, gbc); // add compoenet to the COntentPane

        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(eBorder, "60pct"));
        gbc.gridy = 1;
        gbc.weightx = gbc.weighty = 60;
        //gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
        add(panel2, gbc); // add component to the COntentPane

        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
        panel3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(eBorder, "20pct"));
        gbc.gridy = 2;
        gbc.weightx = gbc.weighty = 20;
        gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
        add(panel3, gbc);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // important
        pack();
        setVisible(true); // important
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { // important

            public void run() {
                BorderPanels borderPanels = new BorderPanels();
            }
        });
    }
}

在大多數情況下，最好使用另一個LayoutManager

Answer 2

    JFrame tradeframe = new JFrame("Trade");
    JPanel P1panel = new JPanel();         
    P1panel.setBackground(Color.red);
    JPanel P2panel = new JPanel();
    P2panel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    tradeframe.setSize(600, 400);
    tradeframe.setResizable(false);
    tradeframe.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    Box content = new Box(BoxLayout.X_AXIS);

    P1panel.add(new JButton ("P1 Agree"));

    P2panel.add(new JButton ("P2 Agree"));

    content.add(P1panel);
    content.add(P2panel);

    tradeframe.setContentPane(content);
    tradeframe.setVisible(true);

Answer 3

調用setPreferredSize(new Dimension(int width, int height)); 面板對象上的方法。

Answer 4

這是這樣做的方法：

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class GridBagLayoutTest
{
    public GridBagLayoutTest()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBag Layout Test");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

        Container container = frame.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        JPanel leftPanel = new JPanel();
        leftPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 0;
        gbc.weightx = 0.5;
        gbc.weighty = 1.0;
        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

        container.add(leftPanel, gbc);

        JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel();
        rightPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.gridx = 1;
        gbc.gridy = 0;
        gbc.weightx = 0.5;
        gbc.weighty = 1.0;
        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;
        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

        container.add(rightPanel, gbc);

        frame.setSize(600, 400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String... args)
    {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                new GridBagLayoutTest();
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(runnable);
    }
}

輸出：

Answer 5

您正在使用setSize()而不是setPreferredSize() 。 差異有點誤導，我認為這是java中的問題。 關於兩者之間的區別的更多信息可以在這里找到。

我鏈接的文章有一些其他的陷阱/陷阱和一個有用的讀取，如果你是Java的新手。