在Scala的構造函數上重新分配var參數

Question

object ReassignTest extends App {
  class X(var i : Int)

  def x = new X(10)
  x.i = 20  // this line compiles

  println(x.i)  // this prints out 10 instead of 20, why?
}

那么我將如何為參數i創建一個setter

Answer 1

您將x定義為每次“調用”它時返回新X的方法。

def x = new X(10) //define a function 'x' which returns a new 'X'
x.i = 20  //create a new X and set i to 20

println(x.i) //create a new X and print the value of i (10)

將x定義為值，行為將如您所願

val x = new X(10) //define a value 'x' which is equal to a new 'X'
x.i = 20  //set 'i' to be to 20 on the value 'x' defined above 

println(x.i) //print the current value of the variable i defined on the value 'x'