[英]Alert Dialog from Thread - Android
我有一個線程,每隔六秒鍾將GPS坐標發送到數據庫,並且有一個檢查可以驗證用戶是否在定義的區域內。 如果用戶不在該位置內,則我需要一個警報對話框,通知他們它們不在范圍內;如果用戶在該區域內,我想要一個對話框,告訴他們它們在范圍內。 我的檢查工作正常,但是我已經嘗試過了,而且我很確定我不能在后台線程上添加對話框。 我已經讀過一些有關使用處理程序的信息,但是我不確定如何實現。 如果您有任何建議,我將不勝感激! 謝謝。
這是我從主要活動( MainActivity.java
)中調用FindLocation.java
:
new FindLocation(getBaseContext()).start(usr_id1); //sends a user id with it
以下是FindLocation.java
public class FindLocation extends Thread {
public boolean inJurisdiction;
public boolean AlertNotice = false;
private LocationManager locManager;
private LocationListener locListener;
Context ctx;
public String userId;
public FindLocation(Context ctx) {
this.ctx = ctx;
}
public void start(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
super.start();
}
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
final String usr = userId;
//get a reference to the LocationManager
locManager = (LocationManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
//checked to receive updates from the position
locListener = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
String lat = String.valueOf(loc.getLatitude());
String lon = String.valueOf(loc.getLongitude());
Double latitude = loc.getLatitude();
Double longitude = loc.getLongitude();
if (latitude >= 39.15296 && longitude >= -86.547546 && latitude <= 39.184901 && longitude <= -86.504288 || inArea != false) {
Log.i("Test", "Yes");
inArea = true;
JSONArray jArray;
String result = null;
InputStream is = null;
StringBuilder sb = null;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", usr));
//http post
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.example.com/test/example.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection"+e.toString());
}
//convert response to string
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(reader.readLine() + "\n");
String line="0";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result=sb.toString();
}
catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
try{
jArray = new JSONArray(result);
JSONObject json_data=null;
for(int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++){
json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
String ct_name = json_data.getString("phoneID");
Log.i("User ID", ct_name);
if(ct_name == usr) {
locManager.removeUpdates(locListener);
}
else{
locManager.removeUpdates(locListener);
Log.i("User ID", "NONE");
}
}
}
catch(Exception e){
//Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/test/example.php");
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs1 = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("lat", lat));
nameValuePairs1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("lon", lon));
nameValuePairs1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", usr));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs1));
httpclient.execute(httppost);
Log.i("SendLocation", "Yes");
}
catch (ClientProtocolException g) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (IOException f) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
else {
Log.i("Test", "No");
inArea = false;
}
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras){
}
};
locManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 6000, 0, locListener);
Looper.loop();
}
}
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//your alert dialog here..
}
});
閱讀整個代碼有點困難,但是我將向您展示如何從后台Thread
顯示AlertDialog
:
在onCreate()
或onResume()
內創建一個處理程序,該處理程序在UI-Thread
上運行:
...onCreate(){
//...
mHandler=new Handler();
}
然后在您的Thread()
內部使用:
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run(){
//Be sure to pass your Activity class, not the Thread
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyActivity.this);
//... setup dialog and show
}
});
new Handler().post(new Runnable{
public void run(){
//create your AlertDialog here..
}
});
在這里看到更多
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