使用代碼塊配置 boost 時出現問題

Question

我以前已經配置了 boost，但這次我不知道是什么導致了問題。 我提供了一些屏幕截圖，顯示了我在 CodeBlocks (svn7550) 中的設置。 我使用這些命令構建了我的 Boost 庫。

Boost解壓到F:\ ，主文件夾地址為：

F:\boost_1_49_0

以下是命令：

F:\
F:\ cd Boost_1_44_0
F:\ Boost_1_44_0> bootstrap.bat
F:\ Boost_1_44_0>bjam toolset=gcc --build-type=complete stage

---

上面沒有任何用處所以我寫了這個並且實際上編譯得很好：

F:\ Boost_1_44_0>bjam variant=debug,release link=static address-model=32 

接着

F:\boost_1_49_0>bjam toolset=gcc variant=debug,release link=static threading=multi address-model=32 --build-type=complete stage

然后當我嘗試編譯一個線程示例時：

    #include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <iostream>

void wait(int seconds)
{
  boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::seconds(seconds));
}

boost::mutex mutex;

void thread()
{
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
  {
    wait(1);
    mutex.lock();
    std::cout << "Thread " << boost::this_thread::get_id() << ": " << i << std::endl;
    mutex.unlock();
  }
}

int main()
{
  boost::thread t1(thread);
  boost::thread t2(thread);
  t1.join();
  t2.join();
}

它因以下錯誤而失敗：

||=== Boost Example, Debug ===|
obj\Debug\main.o||In function `Z6threadv':|
D:\Documents and Settings\Master\My Documents\Projects\Boost Example\main.cpp|18|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost11this_thread6get_idEv'|
obj\Debug\main.o||In function `main':|
D:\Documents and Settings\Master\My Documents\Projects\Boost Example\main.cpp|27|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread4joinEv'|
D:\Documents and Settings\Master\My Documents\Projects\Boost Example\main.cpp|28|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread4joinEv'|
D:\Documents and Settings\Master\My Documents\Projects\Boost Example\main.cpp|28|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'|
D:\Documents and Settings\Master\My Documents\Projects\Boost Example\main.cpp|28|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'|
D:\Documents and Settings\Master\My Documents\Projects\Boost Example\main.cpp|28|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'|
D:\Documents and Settings\Master\My Documents\Projects\Boost Example\main.cpp|28|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'|
F:\boost_1_49_0\boost\thread\win32\thread_data.hpp|161|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost11this_thread18interruptible_waitEPvNS_6detail7timeoutE'|
obj\Debug\main.o||In function `thread<void (*)()>':|
F:\boost_1_49_0\boost\thread\detail\thread.hpp|205|undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread12start_threadEv'|
||=== Build finished: 9 errors, 0 warnings (0 minutes, 58 seconds) ===|

雖然上面的線程示例失敗了，但這段代碼編譯得很好：

#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
    using namespace boost::lambda;
    typedef std::istream_iterator<int> in;

    std::for_each(
        in(std::cin), in(), std::cout << (_1 * 3) << " " );
}

這些是我目前的 CB 屏幕截圖：

http://upload.ustmb.ir/uploads/13336039464.jpg

http://upload.ustmb.ir/uploads/13336039463.jpg

http://upload.ustmb.ir/uploads/13336039462.jpg

http://upload.ustmb.ir/uploads/13336039465.jpg

這是我的 stage/lib 文件夾的內容：

http://upload.ustmb.ir/uploads/13335642651.jpg

誰能告訴我問題出在哪里？

Answer 1

我用這個命令來編譯 boost：

F:\
F:\ cd Boost_1_44_0
F:\ Boost_1_44_0> bootstrap.bat
F:\ Boost_1_44_0>bjam toolset=gcc --build-type=complete stage variant=debug,release threading=multi link=static 

和配置的 rest 是相同的。 我只是按照這里的指南並添加了：

#define BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB

到我的源代碼的第一行，錯誤就消失了。