HBase 連接拒絕

Question

您好，我正在使用 hadoop 和 HBase。當我嘗試啟動 hadoop 時，它啟動正常，但是當我嘗試啟動 HBase 時，它在日志文件中顯示異常。 在日志文件 hadoop 中拒絕本地主機端口 54310 上的連接。 日志如下：

Mon Apr  9 12:28:15 PKT 2012 Starting master on hbase
ulimit -n 1024
2012-04-09 12:28:17,685 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRpcMetrics: Initializing RPC Metrics with hostName=HMaster, port=60000
2012-04-09 12:28:18,180 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server Responder: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,190 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server listener on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,197 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 0 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,200 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 1 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,202 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 2 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,206 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 3 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,210 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 4 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,278 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 9 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,279 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 5 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,284 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 8 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,285 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 7 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,285 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 6 on 60000: starting
2012-04-09 12:28:18,369 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.3.2-1031432, built on 11/05/2010 05:32 GMT
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:host.name=hbase.com.com
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.version=1.6.0_20
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.vendor=Sun Microsystems Inc.
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.class.path=/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../conf:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/lib/tools.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/..:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../hbase-0.90.4.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../hbase-0.90.4-tests.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/activation-1.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/asm-3.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/avro-1.3.3.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/commons-net-1.4.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/core-3.1.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/guava-r06.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/hadoop-core-0.20.205.0.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/hadoop-gpl-compression-0.2.0-dev.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jackson-core-asl-1.5.5.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.5.5.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.2.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jackson-xc-1.5.5.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jaxb-api-2.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jaxb-impl-2.1.12.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jersey-core-1.4.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jersey-json-1.4.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jersey-server-1.4.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jruby-complete-1.6.0.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jsp-2.1-6.1.14.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jsp-api-2.1-6.1.14.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/protobuf-java-2.3.0.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/stax-api-1.0.1.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/thrift-0.2.0.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin/../lib/zookeeper-3.3.2.jar
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/i386/client:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/i386:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/../lib/i386:/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.name=Linux
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.arch=i386
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-40-generic
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.name=com
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.home=/home/com
2012-04-09 12:28:18,370 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.dir=/opt/com/hbase-0.90.4/bin
2012-04-09 12:28:18,372 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=180000 watcher=master:60000
2012-04-09 12:28:18,436 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181
2012-04-09 12:28:18,484 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
2012-04-09 12:28:18,676 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x1369600cac10000, negotiated timeout = 180000
2012-04-09 12:28:18,740 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.JvmMetrics: Initializing JVM Metrics with processName=Master, sessionId=hbase.com.com:60000
2012-04-09 12:28:18,803 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: revision
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: hdfsUser
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: hdfsDate
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: hdfsUrl
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: date
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: hdfsRevision
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: user
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: hdfsVersion
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: url
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: MetricsString added: version
2012-04-09 12:28:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: new MBeanInfo
2012-04-09 12:28:18,810 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.metrics: new MBeanInfo
2012-04-09 12:28:18,810 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.metrics.MasterMetrics: Initialized
2012-04-09 12:28:18,940 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ActiveMasterManager: Master=hbase.com.com:60000
2012-04-09 12:28:21,342 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 0 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:22,343 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 1 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:23,344 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 2 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:24,345 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 3 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:25,346 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 4 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:26,347 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 5 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:27,348 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 6 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:28,349 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 7 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:29,350 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 8 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:30,351 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: hbase/192.168.15.20:54310. Already tried 9 time(s).
2012-04-09 12:28:30,356 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster: Unhandled exception. Starting shutdown.
java.net.ConnectException: Call to hbase/192.168.15.20:54310 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.wrapException(Client.java:1095)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1071)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Invoker.invoke(RPC.java:225)
    at $Proxy6.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:396)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProxy(RPC.java:379)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.createRPCNamenode(DFSClient.java:118)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:222)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:187)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:89)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:1328)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:65)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:1346)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:244)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:187)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils.getRootDir(FSUtils.java:364)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterFileSystem.<init>(MasterFileSystem.java:81)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishInitialization(HMaster.java:346)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.run(HMaster.java:282)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:592)
    at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
    at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:604)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:434)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:560)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2000(Client.java:184)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1202)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1046)
    ... 17 more
2012-04-09 12:28:30,361 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster: Aborting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,361 DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster: Stopping service threads
2012-04-09 12:28:30,361 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: Stopping server on 60000
2012-04-09 12:28:30,362 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 0 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,362 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 1 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,362 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 2 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,362 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 3 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,363 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 4 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,363 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 5 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,363 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 6 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,363 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 7 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,364 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 8 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,364 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: IPC Server handler 9 on 60000: exiting
2012-04-09 12:28:30,364 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: Stopping IPC Server listener on 60000
2012-04-09 12:28:30,369 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.HBaseServer: Stopping IPC Server Responder
2012-04-09 12:28:30,450 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down
2012-04-09 12:28:30,450 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x1369600cac10000 closed
2012-04-09 12:28:30,450 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster: HMaster main thread exiting
Mon Apr  9 12:28:40 PKT 2012 Stopping hbase (via master)

---

(hadoop conf) 核心站點.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/hadoop/tmp</value>
</property><property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:54310</value>
</property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:54311</value>
</property>
</configuration>

(hbase conf) hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:54310/hbase</value>
</property>
<!--added-->
<property>
<name>hbase.master</name>
<value>127.0.0.1:60000</value>
<description>The host and port that the HBase master runs at.
</description>
</property>
</configuration>

Answer 1

試試這個

使用 # 在 /etc/hosts 文件中注釋 127.0.1.1 然后將您的 ip 和計算機名稱放在新行中，如果您想使用 localhost 確保 127.0.0.1 localhost 在您的主機文件中然后替換配置文件中所有出現的 ip替換為本地主機

如果您想使用 ip 而不是 localhost，請確保 ip 和等效域名存在於您的主機文件中，並將所有出現的 localhost 替換為您的 ip。

與namenode相關的問題通常是由於主機配置錯誤或IP引起的

Answer 2

嘗試查看 /etc/hosts 文件和/或將 localhost 分配給 127.0.0.1。 在您的示例中，它連接到 192.168.15.20:54310，而不是 127.0.0.1:54310

Answer 3

首先檢查habse-site.xml中的屬性hbase.rootdir是否嘗試連接到core-site.xml中為 hadoop 定義的相同端口作為fs.default.name 。

hbase.rootdir是否設置為某個/tmp/hadoop位置？ （因為這是默認的）將其更改為指向您的 hdfs 所在的位置。

首先嘗試http://localhost:50070並檢查類似 Namenode: --IP--:--port-- 的內容。 給我那個端口。

Answer 4

看看 java.io.FileNotFoundException: /hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current/VERSION (Permission denied)

因此，首先 - 請查看您確實將什么設置為 hbase.rootdir - 它是指向 HDFS 還是本地文件系統。 我的示例（使用 localhost 進行偽分布式模式）：

    <configuration>
        <property>
            <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
            <value>hdfs://localhost:54310/hbase</value>
        </property>
        <property>
            <name>hbase.master</name>
            <value>127.0.0.1:60000</value>
        </property>
    </configuration>

接下來，查看您的日志，您似乎很可能正在使用本地文件系統運行，並且您沒有對 HBase 存儲其數據的目錄的讀/寫訪問權限 - 檢查它

mcbatyuk:/ bam$ ls -l / |grep hadoop
drwxr-xr-x   3 bam   wheel       102 Feb 29 21:34 hadoop

如果你的 base.rootdir 是在 HDFS 你似乎有破壞權限，所以你需要改變它

# hadoop fs -chmod -R MODE /hadoop/

或在 $HADOOP_HOME/conf/hdfs-site.xml 中將屬性 dfs.permissions 更改為 false

Answer 5

不要使用臨時目錄，而是將 hdfs-site.xml 中的“dfs.name.dir”配置為您有權讀/寫的目錄。 然后格式化后啟動namenode（命令是“hadoop namenode -format”）。 完成后，嘗試啟動 hbase。