使用比較器排序 ArrayList Java

Question

我必須按日期和時間訂購約會。 我有一個 ArrayList 的約會，並試圖創建一個比較器來比較他們的日期和時間。 我正在嘗試使用 Collections.sort 方法，將約會的 ArrayList 和我創建的 AppointmentComparator 傳遞給它。 編譯時出現“沒有合適的排序方法”。 這是編譯器生成的完整錯誤消息的鏈接： http://prntscr.com/7y4qb

比較器：

public class AppointmentComparator implements Comparator<Appointment>
{
public int compare(Appointment a, Appointment b)
{
    if (a.getDay() < b.getDay())
        return -1;

    if (a.getDay() == b.getDay())
    {
        if (a.getStart() < b.getStart())
            return -1;
        if (a.getStart() > b.getStart())
            return 1;
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

有語法錯誤的行：

Collections.sort(book, new AppointmentComparator());

變量 book 是一個 ArrayList 的約會。 ArrayList<Appointment>

預約電話class：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class AppointmentBook
{
private ArrayList<Appointment> book;

public AppointmentBook()
{
    book = new ArrayList<Appointment>();
}

public void addAppointment(Appointment appt)
{
    book.add(appt);
    Collections.sort(book, new AppointmentComparator());
}

public String printAppointments(int day)
{
    String list = "";

    for (int i = 0; i < book.size(); i++)
    {
        if (book.get(i).getDay() == day)
        {
            list = list + "Appointment description: " + book.get(i).getDescription() + "\n" + "Date of Appointment: " +
            book.get(i).getDay() + "\n" + "Time: " + book.get(i).getStart() + " - " + book.get(i).getEnd() + "\n" + "\n";
        }
    }

    return list;
}

預約class：

public class Appointment
{
private String desc;
private int day; //in format mmddyyyy
private int start; //in format hhmm
private int end; //in format hhmm

public Appointment(String description, int aptDay, int startTime, int endTime)
{
    desc = description;
    day = aptDay;
    start = startTime;
    end = endTime;
}

public String getDescription()
{
    return desc;
}

public int getDay()
{
    return day;
}

public int getStart()
{
    return start;
}

public int getEnd()
{
    return end;
}

}

Answer 1

從錯誤消息來看，您似乎忘記了將比較器聲明為實現接口：

public class AppointmentComparator implements Comparator<Appointment> {}

它需要有實現部分，而不僅僅是包含方法。

Answer 2

您需要投放新的 AppointmentComparator

Collections.sort(book, new (Comparator)AppointmentComparator());

Answer 3

在某些情況下，我們也可以使用內部 class：

public int indexOfLargest(ArrayList<QuakeEntry> Data) {
    Comparator<QuakeEntry> cmtr = new Comparator<QuakeEntry>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(QuakeEntry t, QuakeEntry t1) {
            if (t.getMagnitude() < t1.getMagnitude())
                return -1;
            if (t.getMagnitude() == t1.getMagnitude()) 
                return 1;
            if (t1.getMagnitude() > t1.getMagnitude())
                return 0;
        return 1;
        }
    };

    QuakeEntry max = Collections.max(Data, cmtr);
    int maxIndex = Data.indexOf(max);
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    System.out.println("//---------------------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("ArrayList sorted by Magnitude using inner class with Comparator");
    System.out.println("//---------------------------------------------------");
    Collections.sort(Data, cmtr);
    for (QuakeEntry qe : Data) {
        System.out.println(qe);
    }


    return maxIndex;
}

所有課程的代碼： https://github.com/Evegen55/Java_DukeEdu_Coursera_2/blob/master/Earthquakes_Programming%20and%20Interfaces/src/earthquakes_programming_and_interfaces/QuakeEntry.java

Answer 4

似乎您還沒有為您的 AppointmentComparator 實現 The comparator interface