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SQL語句給我一個錯誤?

[英]SQL Statement Giving me an error?

我的以下代碼(必須與sql語句(UPDATE查詢語句)有關,基本上,當我進入瀏覽器並使用我知道數據庫中存在的鍵訪問腳本時,出現以下錯誤:

[15/04/2012 18:33:57] - exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1062 Duplicate entry '' for key 'user_activation_key'' in C:\wamp\www\user-verify.php:53
Stack trace:
#0 C:\wamp\www\user-verify.php(53): PDOStatement->execute(Array)
#1 {main}

這是我的代碼:不確定重復輸入的含義,因為user_activation_key列是唯一的,是的,我正在使用InnoDB和外鍵進行數據查詢。

// check if key is set and alphanumeric and equals 40 chars long
// we use sha1 so it will always be 40 chars long.
if(isset($_GET['key']) && ctype_alnum($_GET['key']) && strlen($_GET['key']) == 40){
    $key = trim($_GET['key']);
}

// if key isset
if(isset($key)){

try {
        // connect to database
        $dbh = sql_con();

        // if key is of valid length and type we need to update the `user_activation_key` in the `users_status` table to NULL
        // and update the `user_status`in the `users` table to 1 (tinyint)(active) based on the condition that the 
        // activation key can be found in the users_status.user_activation_key column and user_uid match in both users_status and users table
        $stmt = $dbh->prepare("
                            UPDATE
                                users
                            JOIN
                                users_status
                            ON
                                users_status.user_activation_key = ?
                            SET
                                users.user_status = 1,
                                users_status.user_activation_key = NULL
                            WHERE
                                users_status.user_uid = users.user_uid");

        // execute query
        $stmt->execute(array($key));

        if ( $stmt->rowCount() > 0 ) {

            echo 'account now activated';
            exit;

        } else {
            echo 'could not activate account at this time';
            exit;
        }

    // close database connection
    $dbh = null;

} // if any errors found log them and display friendly message
catch (PDOException $e) {
    ExceptionErrorHandler($e);
    require_once($footer_inc);
    exit;
}

} else {

// else key not valid or set
echo '<h1>Invalid Activation Link</h1>';

$SiteErrorMessages =
"Oops! Your account could not be activated. Please recheck the link in your email.
The activation link appears to be invalid.<br /><br />
If the problem persists please request a new one <a href='/member/resend-activation-email'>here</a>.";

SiteErrorMessages();

include($footer_inc);
exit;

}

不知道為什么我會收到該錯誤,知道它到底意味着什么嗎?

即使鍵存在於users_status表中,它也不會執行更新。 如果我輸入了無效的密鑰,它說此時無法激活帳戶,這是應該做的,但是當密鑰有效時,它應該更新,但是會輸出上面的錯誤。

更新:

這是這兩個表的數據庫設計。

CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `user_uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'users unique id',
  `user_status` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '0 = verify | 1 = active |  2 =  suspended | 3 = delete | 4 = spam |',
  `user_login` varchar(15) NOT NULL COMMENT 'users login username',
  `user_pass` char(152) NOT NULL,
  `user_email` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'users email',
  `user_registered` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' COMMENT 'user registration date',
  `user_display_name` varchar(60) NOT NULL COMMENT 'users display name (first & last name)',
  `user_failed_logins` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'failed login attempts',
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_uid`),
  UNIQUE KEY `user_login` (`user_login`),
  UNIQUE KEY `user_email` (`user_email`),
  KEY `user_pass` (`user_pass`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT=Users Table';

CREATE TABLE `users_status` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'auto generated id',
  `user_uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `user_activation_key` char(40) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `user_uid` (`user_uid`),
  UNIQUE KEY `user_activation_key` (`user_activation_key`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='user status table, when a user registers they must first activate there account';


ALTER TABLE `users_status`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `FK_user_status` FOREIGN KEY (`user_uid`) REFERENCES `users` (`user_uid`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;

在查詢中,您將users_status.user_activation_key設置為NULL ,我很確定,它具有UNIQUE索引,表中必須已經有NULL值。

這就是為什么您收到該錯誤的原因。

您正在傳遞user_status.user_activiation_keyNULL值,並且此字段似乎是主鍵,不能為NULL或重復鍵(存在鍵),因此這將違反Integrity constraint violation

在我幾次解決問題之后,問題還是出在哪,即使您user_activation_key是唯一的並且具有一個索引,但我沒有將列設置為允許NULL值,因此出現了錯誤。

我對其進行了更改,使其仍然是唯一的,並且具有索引,但允許使用NULL值,並且可以正常工作。

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