如何使用javac正確編譯此文件

Question

我有一個名為Test.Java的以下文件，其代碼為

package example25;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jibx.runtime.BindingDirectory;
import org.jibx.runtime.IBindingFactory;
import org.jibx.runtime.IMarshallingContext;
import org.jibx.runtime.IUnmarshallingContext;
import org.jibx.runtime.JiBXException;

public class Test 
{   
public static void main(String[] args) 
{

    try
    {

        // unmarshal customer information from file
        IBindingFactory bfact = BindingDirectory.getFactory(Order.class);
        IUnmarshallingContext uctx = bfact.createUnmarshallingContext();
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("D:\\Java Libraries\\jibx\\dwcode2\\starter.xml");
        Order order = (Order)uctx.unmarshalDocument(in, null);

        // compute the total amount of the order
        float total = 0.0f;
        for (Iterator<Item> iter = order.getItemList().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
        {
            Item item = iter.next();
            total += item.getPrice() * item.getQuantity();
        }
        order.setTotal(new Float(total));

        // marshal object back out to file (with nice indentation, as UTF-8)
        IMarshallingContext mctx = bfact.createMarshallingContext();
        mctx.setIndent(2);
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("c:\\out.xml");
        mctx.setOutput(out, null);
        mctx.marshalDocument(order);
        System.out.println("Processed order with " +  order.getItemList().size() + " items and total value " + total);

    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(1);
    } catch (JiBXException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(1);
    }
}//end main

}//end class

這是我嘗試編譯此文件以及我得到的輸出的方式

C:\jibx\tutorial>javac example25\Test.java
example25\Test.java:8: error: package org.jibx.runtime does not exist
import org.jibx.runtime.BindingDirectory;
                   ^
example25\Test.java:9: error: package org.jibx.runtime does not exist
import org.jibx.runtime.IBindingFactory;
                   ^
example25\Test.java:10: error: package org.jibx.runtime does not exist
import org.jibx.runtime.IMarshallingContext;
                   ^ 
example25\Test.java:11: error: package org.jibx.runtime does not exist
import org.jibx.runtime.IUnmarshallingContext;
                   ^
example25\Test.java:12: error: package org.jibx.runtime does not exist
import org.jibx.runtime.JiBXException;
                   ^
example25\Test.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
IBindingFactory bfact = BindingDirectory.getFactory(Order.class);
        ^
symbol:   class IBindingFactory
location: class Test
 example25\Test.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
 IBindingFactory bfact = BindingDirectory.getFactory(Order.class);
                                ^
 symbol:   variable BindingDirectory
 location: class Test
 example25\Test.java:26: error: cannot find symbol
        IUnmarshallingContext uctx = bfact.createUnmarshallingContext();
        ^
 symbol:   class IUnmarshallingContext
 location: class Test
 example25\Test.java:40: error: cannot find symbol
        IMarshallingContext mctx = bfact.createMarshallingContext();
        ^
 symbol:   class IMarshallingContext
 location: class Test
 example25\Test.java:52: error: cannot find symbol
    } catch (JiBXException e)
             ^
 symbol:   class JiBXException
 location: class Test
 10 errors

Test所使用的所有類文件都位於其旁邊，並已正確編譯。 測試是最后一個給我帶來麻煩的文件。 此外，測試中使用的一些類存在於C：\\ jibx \\ lib>中，與我執行命令所在的C：\\ jibx \\ tutorial>相反。 關於如何cld解決此問題而不修改我以前生成的類文件的任何建議，將不勝感激。

Answer 1

將目錄C：\\ jibx \\ lib添加到您的類路徑中，例如

SET CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;C:\jibx\lib;.

然后做一個javac

Answer 2

由於存在一些導入錯誤，如Satya所述，正確設置了類路徑，並且您當前的類位於某個目錄中，因此應使用javac的-d屬性對其進行編譯，如下所示

javac -d。 YourfileName.java