在IF語句中嵌套Case語句

Question

我在where子句中的最后一個CASE語句上遇到編譯器錯誤。 我似乎無法弄清楚我在做什么錯...謝謝您的任何幫助。

P1: BEGIN
DECLARE cursor1 CURSOR WITH RETURN FOR
    SELECT DISTINCT MPWBIPS.MIP_NO,                                  
        MPWBIPS.ITEM_NO,                                 
        MPWBIPS.MATL_PLNR_ID,                            
        MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS,                       
        MPWBMIT.EXCS_ITEM_COST_TOT,
        MPWBMIP.TRGT_CHGOVR_DATE,
        SLOTLOC.LOT_FROM_EFF_DATE,              
    FROM MPWBIPS MPWBIPS                                          
    INNER JOIN MPWBMIT MPWBMIT 
        ON MPWBMIT.MIP_NO = MPWBIPS.MIP_NO             
        AND MPWBMIT.ITEM_NO = MPWBIPS.ITEM_NO 
    INNER JOIN MPPLNR MPPLNR
        ON MPWBIPS.MATL_PLNR_ID = MPPLNR.MATL_PLNR_ID
    INNER JOIN MPWBMIP MPWBMIP
        ON MPWBIPS.MIP_NO = MPWBMIP.MIP_NO
    INNER JOIN SMPROJ_DPIMS SMPROJ
        ON MPWBIPS.MIP_NO = SMPROJ.MIP_NO
    INNER JOIN SLOTLOC_DPIMS SLOTLOC
        ON SMPROJ.MFG_CHGOVR_PER = SLOTLOC.LOT

    WHERE plannerID =
        CASE WHEN mgrIndc = 'Y' THEN
            MPPLNR.MGR_LID
        WHEN suprvIndc = 'Y' THEN
            MPPLNR.SPRVSR_LID
        WHEN plannerID = '' THEN
            ''
        ELSE
            MPPLNR.MATL_PLNR_ID
        END

        AND CASE WHEN obsStatus = 'ACTION' THEN
                    MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'RESOLVED 99'
                    AND MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'EXCESS 90'
                WHEN obsStatus = 'ALL' OR obsStatus = '' THEN
                    obsStatus = ''
                ELSE
                    MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS = obsStatus
                END
        AND (COALESCE(mipNo, '') = '' OR MPWBIPS.MIP_NO = mipNo);
OPEN cursor1;

結束P1

Answer 1

不要以為您可以在此方法中使用if。 您可以嵌套箱子。

case when parm1 <> '' THEN
            CASE parm1 
                WHEN '1' THEN
                    --do something
                WHEN '2' THEN
                    --do something
                ELSE
                    --do something
            END
end

但為什么？ 而是添加到您的案例

            CASE parm1

                WHEN '1' THEN
                    --do something
                WHEN '2' THEN
                    --do something
                WHEN <> ''
                    --do something
            END

Answer 2

您不能將case語句嵌套在if語句中。 考慮一下，重寫您的查詢。

您最后缺少case 。 您的案例陳述應該是

CASE WHEN obsStatus = 'ACTION' THEN 
MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'RESOLVED 99'
AND MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'EXCESS 90'
WHEN obsStatus = 'ALL' OR obsStatus = '' THEN                     
obsStatus = ''                 
ELSE                     
MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS = obsStatus
END CASE 

編輯：

<> （不相等）運算符正在產生問題； 您不能在那里使用它們。 不知道為什么要使用不等於大寫的情況。 在兩行以下

MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'RESOLVED 99'
AND MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'EXCESS 90' 

可能會使您的Where條件如下所示：

WHERE plannerID = 
(CASE WHEN mgrIndc = 'Y' THEN             
MPPLNR.MGR_LID         
WHEN suprvIndc = 'Y' THEN             
MPPLNR.SPRVSR_LID         
WHEN plannerID = '' THEN  ''         
ELSE MPPLNR.MATL_PLNR_ID         
END)          

AND 

((obsStatus = 'ACTION') and (MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'RESOLVED 99'
 AND MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS <> 'EXCESS 90'))

or

((obsStatus = 'ALL' OR obsStatus = '') and (obsStatus = ''))

or

MPWBIPS.ITEM_OBS_STATUS = obsStatus

AND 

(COALESCE(mipNo, '') = '' OR MPWBIPS.MIP_NO = mipNo);