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java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:com / google / gson / Gson

[英]java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/gson/Gson

我注意到一個奇怪的問題。 我可以使用Junit運行我的測試用例,但是當我使用maven運行時,其中一個測試用例失敗。 有人抱怨找不到Gson類def。

我能夠在Maven依賴項中看到Gson jar。

因此,我懷疑classpath是否不包括Gson。 因此,我使用-X運行maven,並注意到了一些線索。

[DEBUG] Could not find metadata com.example.libraries:Symbology:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml in local (C:\Users\ra\.m2\repository)
[DEBUG] Skipped remote update check for com.example.libraries:Symbology:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml, locally cached metadata up-to-date.
[DEBUG] Could not find metadata com.example.libraries:Symbology:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml in local (C:\Users\ra\.m2\repository)
[DEBUG] Skipped remote update check for com.example.libraries:Symbology:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml, locally cached metadata up-to-date.
[WARNING] The POM for com.example.libraries:Symbology:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available: 2 problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.example.libraries:Symbology:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.artifactId' for ::jar is missing. @ 
[ERROR] 'dependencies.dependency.groupId' for ::jar is missing. @ 

我有一個項目取決於Symbology項目,而這又使用了Gson。 但是現在從此日志中,我看到沒有包含傳遞性依賴項。 因此未找到Gson類。

這是Symbology pom:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example.libraries</groupId>
<artifactId>Symbology</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>Symbology</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

這是我的項目的Pom,它稱為符號系統:

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example.libraries</groupId>
<artifactId>FGF</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<distributionManagement>
    <snapshotRepository>
        <id>example.com</id>
        <name>example.com-snapshots</name>
        <url>http://example/artifactory/libs-snapshots-local</url>
    </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

<name>FGF</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.example.libraries</groupId>
        <artifactId>Category</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.example.libraries</groupId>
        <artifactId>Time</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.example.libraries</groupId>
        <artifactId>Display</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    **<dependency>
        <groupId>com.example.libraries</groupId>
        <artifactId>Symbology</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>**
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.commons.lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>       

</dependencies>

花費大量時間后終於解決了問題。

問題是當我將符號系統工件推送到存儲庫時,它沒有將pom推送到存儲庫中。 因此,當我使用符號系統工件作為依賴項時,我的項目無法知道什么是傳遞性依賴項。

所以我將pom和jar一起推送到存儲庫中,現在它可以獲取所有依賴項。

!!!!!!!!

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