擴展Multiline UILabel

Question

在我的iPhone應用程序中，我有一個多行標簽，我想用“更多”按鈕擴展/收縮。 像這樣：

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur 
adipiscing elit. Donec fringilla, turpis 
in porttitor imperdiet, eros turpis...

                                "<More>"

應該動畫到這個：

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur 
adipiscing elit. Donec fringilla, turpis 
in porttitor imperdiet, eros turpis laoreet 
magna, id tempor ante lorem pulvinar lacus.
Duis vitae nisl quis sapien dictum pellentesque.

                                "<Less>"

我試圖獲得一個效果，每個線條隨着標簽的增長而單獨顯示，然后在收縮時單獨隱藏。 增長效果很好，但在縮小動畫期間它會跳到3行。 有任何想法嗎？ 代碼和屬性如下：

---

成長動畫：

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
        view.frame = CGRectMake(startFrame.origin.x, startFrame.origin.y, startFrame.size.width, startFrame.size.height + 40.0);
    }];

收縮動畫：

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
        view.frame = CGRectMake(startFrame.origin.x, startFrame.origin.y, startFrame.size.width, startFrame.size.height - 40.0);
    }];

UILabel屬性：

• 線條：0
• 換行：截斷尾巴
• 內容模式：頂部

Answer 1

您可以使用autolayout約束並將numberOfLines從3修改為0來設置動畫。（0是一個特殊值，表示顯示任意數量的行）。

標簽具有固有大小，當您修改numberOfLines時這些大小會發生變化，這些大小會影響約束。 代碼如下所示：

@IBAction func buttonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
  let numberOfLines = label.numberOfLines == 0 ? 3 : 0
  label.numberOfLines = numberOfLines
  let newTitle = numberOfLines == 0 ? "Less" : "More"    
  sender.setTitle(newTitle, forState: .Normal)
  UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5) { self.view.layoutIfNeeded() }
}

您需要告訴包含標簽的視圖以及在動畫塊中布局所需的按鈕。

Answer 2

動畫UILabel的結果與你描述的相似，只有縮小的動畫才有效，而正在增長的動畫會跳到全尺寸。

我也使用UITextView進行了實驗，但這也沒有用。

我的解決方案是采用另一個名為coverView的UIView，並將其放在UILabel下。 當UILabel展開時，它會調整大小而不對其進行動畫處理，並且coverView會隱藏展開的部分，然后在動畫中修改coverView的origin.y和size.height以顯示展開的UILabel。 收縮UILabel時，會在動畫中修改coverView的origin.y和size.height以逐漸隱藏UILabel。 在動畫的完成塊中，UILabel的幀大小調整為縮小的尺寸。

我為此創建了一個自定義UIView：AnimatedLabel。 您可以在下面找到完整的代碼。 我寫得很快，沒有發表評論，但這應該不難理解。

如何使用它（也適用於IB）：

// Init
AnimatedLabel *animLabel = [[AnimatedLabel alloc] initWithFrame:/*desired CGRect*/];

// Set the surroundingBackgroundColor, this color will be used for the coverView
// you should set it to the container view's backgroundColor
// IMPORTANT: transparency is not supported! (if its transparent you'll see the UILabel)
animLabel.surroundingBackgroundColor = self.view.backgroundColor;

// Set the text
animLabel.label.text = /*text text text ...*/;

// Call sizeToFit to modify the label's size to fit the text perfectly
// so that the text is not moved after the label is expanded (UILabel always
// centers the text vertically and if the label
// is not resized you will see that the text is repositioned after the animation)
[animLabel sizeToFit];

// Open the label
[animLabel open];

// Close the label
[animLabel close];

// You can resize the animLabel and the subviews will be correctly resized
animLabel.frame = /*CGRect*/;

AnimatedLabel.h

//
//  AnimatedLabel.h
//  labeltest
//
//  Created by Alpar Szotyori on 20/06/2012.
//  Use it, modify it, improve it, share it!
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AnimatedLabel : UIView

@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *label;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *surroundingBackgroundColor;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL isOpen;

// Public methods

- (void)open;
- (void)close;

@end

AnimatedLabel.m：

//
//  AnimatedLabel.m
//  labeltest
//
//  Created by Alpar Szotyori on 20/06/2012.
//  Use it, modify it, improve it, share it!
//

#import "AnimatedLabel.h"

@interface NSString (visibleText)

- (NSString*)stringVisibleInRect:(CGRect)rect withFont:(UIFont*)font constrainedToSize:(CGSize)size;

@end

@implementation NSString (visibleText)

- (NSString*)stringVisibleInRect:(CGRect)rect withFont:(UIFont*)font constrainedToSize:(CGSize)size
{
    BOOL addEllipse = NO;
    NSString *visibleString = @"";
    for (int i = 2; i <= self.length; i++)
    {
        NSString *testString = [self substringToIndex:i];
        CGSize stringSize = [testString sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:size];
        if (stringSize.height > rect.size.height || stringSize.width > rect.size.width) {
            addEllipse = YES;
            break;
        }

        visibleString = testString;
    }

    if (addEllipse) {
        if (visibleString.length >= 3) {
            visibleString = [[visibleString substringToIndex:visibleString.length - 3] stringByAppendingString:@"…"];
        }
    }

    return visibleString;
}

@end


@interface AnimatedLabel()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *coverView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *backgrndColor;
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat origLabelHeight;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *origLabelText;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL animating;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL labelKVOSet;

- (void)changeHeight:(CGFloat)height animated:(BOOL)animated;
- (void)addKVOToLabel;
- (void)removeKVOFromLabel;

@end


@implementation AnimatedLabel

#pragma mark - Properties

@synthesize label;
@synthesize surroundingBackgroundColor = i_surroundingBackgroundColor;
@synthesize isOpen;

- (void)setSurroundingBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)surroundingBackgroundColor {
    i_surroundingBackgroundColor = surroundingBackgroundColor;
    self.coverView.backgroundColor = i_surroundingBackgroundColor;
}

#pragma mark - Initialization

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
    if (self) {
        self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
        self.label.numberOfLines = 0;
        self.label.backgroundColor = self.backgrndColor;
        self.origLabelHeight = self.label.frame.size.height;
        [self addKVOToLabel];

        self.coverView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        self.coverView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

        [self addSubview:self.label];
        [self addSubview:self.coverView];

        self.animating = NO;
        self.isOpen = NO;
    }
    return self;
}

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, frame.size.width, frame.size.height)];
        self.label.numberOfLines = 0;
        self.label.backgroundColor = self.backgrndColor;
        self.origLabelHeight = self.label.frame.size.height;
        [self addKVOToLabel];

        self.coverView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        self.coverView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

        [self addSubview:self.label];
        [self addSubview:self.coverView];

        self.animating = NO;
        self.isOpen = NO;
    }
    return self;
}

#pragma mark - Overriden methods

- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if (!self.animating && self.isOpen) {
        self.isOpen = NO;
        [self changeHeight:self.origLabelHeight animated:NO];
        frame.size.height = self.origLabelHeight;
    }

    [super setFrame:frame];

    if (!self.animating) {        
        self.label.frame= CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
        self.origLabelHeight = self.label.frame.size.height;

        [self removeKVOFromLabel];

        NSString *visibleText = [self.origLabelText stringVisibleInRect:self.label.frame withFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(frame.size.width, LONG_MAX)];
        self.label.text = visibleText;
        [self.label sizeToFit];

        [self addKVOToLabel];
    }
}

- (void)setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)backgroundColor {
    [super setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

    self.backgrndColor = backgroundColor;

    self.label.backgroundColor = self.backgrndColor;
}

- (UIColor *)backgroundColor {
    return self.backgrndColor;
}

- (void)sizeToFit {
    [self removeKVOFromLabel];

    NSString *visibleText = [self.origLabelText stringVisibleInRect:self.label.frame withFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, LONG_MAX)];
    self.label.text = visibleText;
    [self.label sizeToFit];
    self.origLabelHeight = self.label.frame.size.height;

    [self addKVOToLabel];

    self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.label.frame.size.width, self.label.frame.size.height);
}

#pragma mark - KVO methods

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
     if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"text"]) {
         self.origLabelText = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
     }
}

#pragma mark - Public methods

- (void)open {
    self.origLabelHeight = self.label.frame.size.height;
    [self removeKVOFromLabel];
    self.label.text = self.origLabelText;
    [self addKVOToLabel];
    [self.label sizeToFit];

    if (self.origLabelHeight == self.label.frame.size.height) {
        return;
    }

    [self changeHeight:self.label.frame.size.height animated:YES];
    self.isOpen = YES;
}

- (void)close {
    if (self.frame.size.height == self.origLabelHeight) {
        return;
    }

    [self changeHeight:self.origLabelHeight animated:YES];
    self.isOpen = NO;
}

#pragma mark - Private methods

#pragma mark - Properties

@synthesize coverView, backgrndColor, origLabelHeight, origLabelText, animating, labelKVOSet;

#pragma mark - Methods

- (void)changeHeight:(CGFloat)height animated:(BOOL)animated {
    if (self.frame.size.height == height) {
        return;
    }

    if (height > self.frame.size.height) {
        self.animating = YES;

        [self.label sizeToFit];
        height = self.label.frame.size.height;

        self.coverView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, self.frame.size.height, self.frame.size.width, height - self.frame.size.height);
        self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.frame.size.width, height);
        self.label.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);

        if (animated) {
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^(){
                self.coverView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, self.frame.size.height, self.frame.size.width, 0.0); 
            } completion:^(BOOL completed){
                self.animating = NO;
            }];
        } else {
            self.coverView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, self.frame.size.height, self.frame.size.width, 0.0); 
            self.animating = NO;
        }
    } else {
        self.animating = YES;

        if (animated) {
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^(){
                self.coverView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, height, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height - height);
            } completion:^(BOOL completed){
                self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.frame.size.width, height);
                self.coverView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, height, self.frame.size.width, 0.0);
                self.label.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.frame.size.width, height);
                self.animating = NO;
            }];
        } else {
            self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.frame.size.width, height);
            self.coverView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, height, self.frame.size.width, 0.0);
            self.label.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.frame.size.width, height);
            self.animating = NO;            
        }
    }
}

- (void)addKVOToLabel {
    if (self.label == nil) {
        return;
    }

    if (!self.labelKVOSet) {
        self.labelKVOSet = YES;
        [self.label addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"text" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    }
}

- (void)removeKVOFromLabel {
    if (self.label == nil) {
        return;
    }

    if (self.labelKVOSet) {
        self.labelKVOSet = NO;
        [self.label removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"text"];
    }
}

@end

Answer 3

我有一個類似的問題試圖使視圖增長/縮小。 這是我的SO職位。 基本上我不得不動畫框架增長，然后限制/居中收縮。 我知道有點尷尬，但我得到了我想要的效果。

Answer 4

問題不在您發布的代碼中。 需要更多信息來解決此問題。 我建議您檢查以下內容：

1. 您正在調整大小的視圖對象是正確的。
2. 將彩色背景添加到要調整大小的視圖對象，以便能夠實時查看其大小的變化情況。

如果這沒有幫助，請發布執行這些動畫片段的完整方法。