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使用向上按鈕時,不會調用onRestoreInstanceState

[英]When using the up button onRestoreInstanceState isn't called

我對Android開發和StackOverflow還是相當陌生,希望我不要問一個以前曾問過的愚蠢問題,但我找不到任何東西。

我正在制作一個應用程序,該應用程序在連接到藍牙設備時會啟動(最初未綁定)服務,並且僅在我告訴它斷開連接或斷開連接時才應該停止。 服務啟動后,主活動將綁定到該活動,並且在調用onDestroy()時將取消綁定。 當調用onStart且mIsBound為true時,它也會重新綁定。 mIsBound布爾值與onRestoreInstanceState()存儲在一起。

* mIsConnected可能是mIsBound的更好名稱,但您明白了

當我正常重新打開該應用程序時,從多任務菜單或通過服務圖標mIsBound仍設置為正確的值。 屏幕方向不是問題,當打開輔助活動並通過“后退”按鈕返回到主要活動時,一切仍然進行良好。 但是,當我在輔助活動中使用向上按鈕時,mIsBound值會丟失,並且不會調用onRestoreInstanceState()。

我需要用它來確定服務是否已經在運行,因為如果不是,並且我調用bindService()它將在不需要它的情況下啟動,並且當它停止自身但仍然被綁定時會出錯。

服務:

public class BluetoothService extends Service {

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return mBinder;

}

public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
    BluetoothService getService() {
        return BluetoothService.this;
    }
}


private void connectionLost() {
Log.e(TAG, "connection lost");
disconnect();
}


public synchronized void disconnect() {
    Log.d(TAG, "disconnect");
    stopSelf();
}


private void showNotification(String s) {

    // Set the icon, scrolling text and timestamp
    Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, s,
            System.currentTimeMillis());

    // The PendingIntent to launch our activity if the user selects this notification
    PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
            new Intent(this, LedAndIrControlActivity.class), 0);

    // Set the info for the views that show in the notification panel.
    notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, s, s, contentIntent);

    // Send the notification.
    startForeground(NOTIFICATION, notification);
}

主要活動:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {   

private static boolean mIsBound = false;
private BluetoothService Com;

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    if(mIsBound){
        doBindService();
 }

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState");
    outState.putBoolean("mIsBound", mIsBound);
}

public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);          
    Log.i(TAG, "onRestoreInstanceState");
    mIsBound = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("mIsBound");
    if(mIsBound){
        doBindService();
    }
}

protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy");
    doUnbindService();
}

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    Intent serverIntent = null;
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case android.R.id.home:
        return true;
    case R.id.item1:
         // Launch the DeviceListActivity to see devices and do scan
         serverIntent = new Intent(this, DeviceListActivity.class);
         startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
         startService(new Intent(this, BluetoothService.class));
         doBindService();
         return true;
     case R.id.item2:
         // Disconnect device
        Com.disconnect();
        doUnbindService();
         return true;
     case R.id.item3:
          serverIntent = new Intent(this, SecondaryActivity.class);
          //serverIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
          startActivity(serverIntent);
        return true;    
    default:
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
     }      
 } 

 void doBindService() {
     Log.d(TAG, "doBindService");
     // Establish a connection with the service.  We use an explicit
     // class name because we want a specific service implementation that
     // we know will be running in our own process (and thus won't be
     // supporting component replacement by other applications).
     bindService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), //Binding.this
             BluetoothService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
     mIsBound = true;
 }

 void doUnbindService() {
     if (mIsBound) {
         Log.d(TAG, "doUnbindService");
         // Detach our existing connection.
         unbindService(mConnection);
         mIsBound = false;
     }
     Com = null;
 }


 private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

     public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
         // This is called when the connection with the service has been
         // established, giving us the service object we can use to
         // interact with the service.  Because we have bound to a explicit
         // service that we know is running in our own process, we can
         // cast its IBinder to a concrete class and directly access it.
         Com = ((BluetoothService.LocalBinder)service).getService();
         invalidateOptionsMenu();
         Log.i(TAG, "Service connected");

         // Tell the user about this for our demo.
         Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "local_service_connected",//Binding.this
                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }

     public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
         // This is called when the connection with the service has been
         // unexpectedly disconnected -- that is, its process crashed.
         // Because it is running in our same process, we should never
         // see this happen.
         Com = null;
         Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "local service_disconected",//Binding.this
                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }
 };

secondaryActivity:

public class SecondaryActivity extends Activity {      


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    Intent serverIntent = null;
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case android.R.id.home:
        // app icon in action bar clicked; go home
        serverIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        serverIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        startActivity(serverIntent);
        return true;
    default:
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }   
}

我的問題是如何確保始終恢復mIsBound值? 我發現使用SharedPreferences是一個選項,但這似乎不是正確的方法。

如有其他關於如何綁定到服務的建議,如果該服務已經在運行,請正確理解!

謝謝!

更新:

我想到了另一種解決問題的方法,那就是簡單地檢查服務是否已在運行,然后將(重新)綁定為真。 此處說明了這樣做的方法: 如何檢查服務是否在Android上運行?

我仍然堅信這是正確或最佳的方法,但現在仍然可以。 如果您對此有任何評論,我們將不勝感激。

我的帖子主題也有同樣的問題( 使用向上按鈕時未調用onRestoreInstanceState ),盡管其原因與正文中所述的原因不同。 由於我還沒有找到其他答案來回答這個問題,因此我將在此處發布針對此特定問題的解決方案。

問:使用向上按鈕時,不會調用onRestoreInstanceState

答:確實,按操作欄上的主頁(向上導航)按鈕的行為與按后退按鈕不同。 前者不調用父活動的onRestoreInstanceState() ,而是按后退按鈕可以。

如果要完成與后退按鈕相同的行為,可以通過重寫子活動中的onNavigateUp()方法並onBackPressed()調用onBackPressed()來實現。

在兒童活動中:

@Override
public boolean onNavigateUp() {
    onBackPressed();
    return true;
}

我不確定返回值, true似乎工作正常,並且滿足文檔要求: “如果Up導航成功完成並且此Activity已完成,則為true,否則為false”

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