[英]Replacing Elements in a XML document with String in Java
我正在編寫一個HTTP服務器,在該服務器中我將在HTTP PUT中接收XPATH,並在請求正文中接收數據。
我將需要用XML文檔中HTTP請求數據中的數據替換XPATH表達式的結果
例如
XML文檔是
<presence>
<tuple id="x8eg92n">
<note> i am reading email 3 times a day </note>
</tuple>
</presence>
HTTP請求例如
PUT /pidf-manipulation/users/sip:someone@example.com/index/
~~/presence/tuple%5b@id='x8eg92n'%5d/note HTTP/1.1
If-Match: "xyz"
Host: xcap.example.com
Content-Type: application/xcap-el+xml
...
<note>I'm reading mails on Tuesdays and Fridays</note>
以上內容應將XML中的note元素替換為PUT請求。 客戶端可以通過這種方式發送任何XPATH並替換XML文檔的內容。
請幫助如何使用Java代碼完成此操作。
基本上,您需要做的是:
您可以使用類似的方法:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class XmlXPathReplace {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException,
XPathExpressionException, TransformerException {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(true); // never forget this!
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
// step 1.
Document doc = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(( //
"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" + //
"<people>" + //
"<person><name>First Person Name</name></person>" + //
"<person><name>Second Person Name</name></person>" + //
"</people>" //
).getBytes()));
// step 2
String fragment = "<name>Changed Name</name>";
Document fragmentDoc = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(fragment.getBytes()));
// step 3
Node injectedNode = doc.adoptNode(fragmentDoc.getFirstChild());
// step 4
XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xPath.compile("//people/person[2]/name");
System.out.println();
Element nodeFound = (Element) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE);
// step 5
Node parentNode = nodeFound.getParentNode();
parentNode.removeChild(nodeFound);
parentNode.appendChild(injectedNode);
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new StringWriter());
transformer.transform(domSource, result);
System.out.println(result.getWriter().toString());
}
}
除了刪除舊節點並添加新節點,您還可以使用: parentNode.replaceChild(injectedNode, nodeFound)
。 使用此功能,您可以使節點保持良好狀態
Node importedTemplateChildNode = targetDoc.importNode(templateChildNode, true);
// Importing template node to the target document(this solves wrong_DOCUMENT_ERR:)
targetParentNode.replaceChild(importedTemplateChildNode, targetChildnode);
// Replace target child node with the template node
Transformer tranFac =TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
tranFac.transform(new DOMSource(targetDoc), new StreamResult(new FileWriter(targetXmlFile)));
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