我想在jQuery和css中為我的菜單項添加一個子元素

Question

我用jQuery和CSS創建了一個菜單項。 當我轉到一個菜單項時，我想去另一個子菜單項，如下圖所示。 我怎樣才能做到這一點？

這是我的html標記

<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style_j.css" type="text/css" media="screen"/>
    <div class="content">
        <ul id="sdt_menu" class="sdt_menu">
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/2.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">Home</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">Home</span>
                    </span>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/1.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">File Managements</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">File Managements</span>
                    </span>
                </a>
            <div class="sdt_box">
                        <a href="#"><img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/1.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">Retention</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">Retention</span>
                    </span> </a>
                        <a href="#">Illustrations</a>
                        <a href="#">Photography</a>
                    <div class="sdt_box">

                        <a href="#">Retentionss </a>
                        <a href="#">Illustrations</a>
                        <a href="#">Photography</a>

                </div> 
                </div>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/1.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">Portfolio</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">My work</span>
                    </span>
                </a>
                <div class="sdt_box">
                        <a href="#">Websites</a>
                        <a href="#">Illustrations</a>
                        <a href="#">Photography</a>
                </div>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/1.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">Portfolio</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">My work</span>
                    </span>
                </a>
                <div class="sdt_box">
                        <a href="#">Websites</a>
                        <a href="#">Illustrations</a>
                        <a href="#">Photography</a>
                </div>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/1.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">Portfolio</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">My work</span>
                    </span>
                </a>
                <div class="sdt_box">
                        <a href="#">Websites</a>
                        <a href="#">Illustrations</a>
                        <a href="#">Photography</a>
                </div>
            </li>
        <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/1.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">Portfolio</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">My work</span>
                    </span>
                </a>
                <div class="sdt_box">
                        <a href="#">Websites</a>
                        <a href="#">Illustrations</a>
                        <a href="#">Photography</a>
                </div>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="SlideDownBoxMenu2/images/6.jpg" alt=""/>
                    <span class="sdt_active"></span>
                    <span class="sdt_wrap">
                        <span class="sdt_link">Projects</span>
                        <span class="sdt_descr">I like to code</span>
                    </span>
                </a>
                <div class="sdt_box">
                    <a href="#">Job Board Website</a>
                    <a href="#">Shopping Cart</a>
                    <a href="#">Interactive Maps</a>
                </div>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
<div>
    <span class="reference">

    </span>
    </div>

這是我的CSS：

ul.sdt_menu{
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    list-style: none;
    font-family:"Myriad Pro", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;
    font-size:14px;
    width:1020px;
}
ul.sdt_menu a{
    text-decoration:none;
    outline:none;

}
ul.sdt_menu li{
    float:left;
    width:138px;
    height:40px;
    position:relative;
    cursor:pointer;
}
ul.sdt_menu li > a{
    position:absolute;
    top:0px;
    left:0px;
    width:138px;
    height:57px;
    z-index:12;

    -moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 2px #000 inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 2px #000 inset;
    box-shadow:0px 0px 2px #000 inset;
}
ul.sdt_menu li a img{
    border:none;
    position:absolute;
    width:0px;
    height:0px;
    bottom:0px;
    left:57px;
    z-index:100;
    -moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #000;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #000;
    box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #000;
}
ul.sdt_menu li span.sdt_wrap{
    position:absolute;
    top:20px;
    left:0px;
    width:138px;
    height:57px;
    z-index:15;
}
ul.sdt_menu li span.sdt_active{
    position:absolute;
    background:#111;
    top:57px;
    width:138px;
    height:0px;
    left:0px;
    z-index:14;
    -moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #000 inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #000 inset;
    box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #000 inset;
}
ul.sdt_menu li span span.sdt_link,
ul.sdt_menu li span span.sdt_descr,
ul.sdt_menu li div.sdt_box a{
    margin-left:10px;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    text-shadow:1px 1px 1px #000;
    margin-top:-10px;
}
ul.sdt_menu li span span.sdt_link{
    color:#fff;
    font-size:14px;
    float:left;
    clear:both;
}
ul.sdt_menu li span span.sdt_descr{
    color:#0B75AF;
    float:left;
    clear:both;
    width:155px; /*For dumbass IE7*/
    font-size:10px;
    letter-spacing:0px;
    margin-top:0px;
    margin-left:-8px;
}
ul.sdt_menu li div.sdt_box{
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:138px;
    overflow:hidden;
    height:138px;
    top:57px;
    left:0px;
    display:none;
    background:#000;
}
ul.sdt_menu li div.sdt_box a{
    float:left;
    clear:both;
    line-height:30px;
    color:#0B75AF;
}
ul.sdt_menu li div.sdt_box a:first-child{
    margin-top:15px;
}
ul.sdt_menu li div.sdt_box a:hover{
    color:#fff;
}

這是我的jQuery代碼：

   <!-- The JavaScript -->

        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function() {
                /**
                * for each menu element, on mouseenter, 
                * we enlarge the image, and show both sdt_active span and 
                * sdt_wrap span. If the element has a sub menu (sdt_box),
                * then we slide it - if the element is the last one in the menu
                * we slide it to the left, otherwise to the right
                */
                $('#sdt_menu > li').bind('mouseenter',function(){
                    var $elem = $(this);
                    $elem.find('img')
                         .stop(true)
                         .animate({
                            'width':'138px',
                            'height':'57px',
                            'left':'0px'
                         },400,'easeOutBack')
                         .andSelf()
                         .find('.sdt_wrap')
                         .stop(true)
                         .animate({'top':'140px'},500,'easeOutBack')
                         .andSelf()
                         .find('.sdt_active')
                         .stop(true)
                         .animate({'height':'138px'},300,function(){
                        var $sub_menu = $elem.find('.sdt_box');
                        if($sub_menu.length){
                            var left = '138px';
                            if($elem.parent().children().length == $elem.index()+1)
                                left = '-138px';
                            $sub_menu.show().animate({'left':left},200);
                        }   
                    });
                }).bind('mouseleave',function(){
                    var $elem = $(this);
                    var $sub_menu = $elem.find('.sdt_box');
                    if($sub_menu.length)
                        $sub_menu.hide().css('left','0px');

                    $elem.find('.sdt_active')
                         .stop(true)
                         .animate({'height':'0px'},300)
                         .andSelf().find('img')
                         .stop(true)
                         .animate({
                            'width':'0px',
                            'height':'0px',
                            'left':'85px'},400)
                         .andSelf()
                         .find('.sdt_wrap')
                         .stop(true)
                         .animate({'top':'25px'},500);
                });
            });
        </script>

Answer 1

好的，試試這個插件

快魚

Answer 2

這個鏈接很好地解釋了這個概念：

jQuery下拉菜單教程

編輯：也許這也會有所幫助： http ： //css-tricks.com/simple-jquery-dropdowns/