無法獲取數據源。 不能在JBoss 5.1中使用JPA EntityManager（EclipseLink）

Question

我把JBA（EclipseLink）放在JBoss服務器上面臨很多困難。 我通常使用Tomcat，它很簡單......

1. 我將/jboss-5.1.0.GA/docs/examples/jca中的mysql-ds.xml復制到/jboss-5.1.0.GA/servers/default/deploy/然后我對其進行了配置。

mysql-ds.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<datasources>
  <local-tx-datasource>
    <jndi-name>EDeliveryUnit</jndi-name>
    <connection-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edelivery_db</connection-url>
    <driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
    <user-name>root</user-name>
    <password>root</password>
    <exception-sorter-class-name>org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.vendor.MySQLExceptionSorter</exception-sorter-class-name>
    <check-valid-connection-sql>SELECT * FROM systemuser</check-valid-connection-sql>
    <metadata>
       <type-mapping>mySQL</type-mapping>
    </metadata>
  </local-tx-datasource>
</datasources>

1. 然后我在我的WebApplication中配置了persistence.xml。

persistence.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="edeliveryPU"
    transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <jta-data-source>jdbc/EDeliveryUnit</jta-data-source>
    <non-jta-data-source>jdbc/EDeliveryUnit</non-jta-data-source>
    <class>pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser</class>
    <class>pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.UserSession</class>
    <properties>
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edelivery_db" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
        <property name="eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing" value="JDBC" />
        <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

結局我實例化EntityManager：

private EntityManagerFactory emf;
private EntityManager em;

public Controller() {
    System.out.println("Begin..");

    emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("edeliveryPU");
    em = emf.createEntityManager();

    user = em.find(SystemUser.class, new Long(1));
    System.out.println("Username: " + user.getUsername() + " | pass: "
            + user.getPassword());
}

當我部署它時，我的jboss中出現了這些錯誤：

2012-07-20 13:22:15,762 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) Begin..
2012-07-20 13:22:16,346 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The access type for the persistent class [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.UserSession] is set to [FIELD].
2012-07-20 13:22:16,414 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The target entity (reference) class for the many to one mapping element [field user] is being defaulted to: class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,417 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The access type for the persistent class [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser] is set to [FIELD].
2012-07-20 13:22:16,419 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The alias name for the entity class [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.UserSession] is being defaulted to: UserSession.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,424 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The table name for entity [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.UserSession] is being defaulted to: USERSESSION.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,468 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The column name for element [sessionKey] is being defaulted to: SESSIONKEY.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,470 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The column name for element [endDate] is being defaulted to: ENDDATE.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,472 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The column name for element [beginDate] is being defaulted to: BEGINDATE.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,472 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The column name for element [ip] is being defaulted to: IP.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,474 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The alias name for the entity class [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser] is being defaulted to: SystemUser.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,475 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The table name for entity [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser] is being defaulted to: SYSTEMUSER.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,476 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The column name for element [id] is being defaulted to: ID.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,477 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The column name for element [username] is being defaulted to: USERNAME.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,477 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The column name for element [password] is being defaulted to: PASSWORD.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,479 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The pk column value for the table generator named [SystemUserGenerator] defined on [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser] from [class pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser] is being defaulted to: SystemUserGenerator.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,526 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The primary key column name for the mapping element [field user] is being defaulted to: ID.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,526 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Config]: The foreign key column name for the mapping element [user] is being defaulted to: USER_ID.
2012-07-20 13:22:16,696 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Warning]: PersistenceUnitInfo edeliveryPU has transactionType RESOURCE_LOCAL and therefore jtaDataSource will be ignored
2012-07-20 13:22:16,700 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Info]: EclipseLink, version: Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461
2012-07-20 13:22:16,716 INFO  [STDOUT] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [EL Severe]: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:/EDeliveryUnit].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
2012-07-20 13:22:16,717 SEVERE [org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.FaceletViewDeclarationLanguage] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) Error Rendering View[/index.xhtml]
javax.el.ELException: /index.xhtml: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:/EDeliveryUnit].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.compiler.TextInstruction.write(TextInstruction.java:57)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.compiler.UIInstructions.encodeBegin(UIInstructions.java:46)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.compiler.UILeaf.encodeAll(UILeaf.java:214)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:614)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.FaceletViewDeclarationLanguage.renderView(FaceletViewDeclarationLanguage.java:1159)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:263)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.RenderResponseExecutor.execute(RenderResponseExecutor.java:85)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:239)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:190)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:92)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.process(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:126)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:70)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:829)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:598)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:/EDeliveryUnit].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:517)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.getDatabaseSession(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:188)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:277)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:294)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:272)
at pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.Controller.<init>(Controller.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:355)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
at org.apache.myfaces.config.annotation.TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider.newInstance(TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider.java:49)
at org.apache.myfaces.config.ManagedBeanBuilder.buildManagedBean(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:162)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.ManagedBeanResolver.createManagedBean(ManagedBeanResolver.java:303)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.ManagedBeanResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanResolver.java:266)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:54)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.FacesCompositeELResolver.getValue(FacesCompositeELResolver.java:142)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.VariableResolverImpl.resolveVariable(VariableResolverImpl.java:65)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.convert.VariableResolverToELResolver.getValue(VariableResolverToELResolver.java:96)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:54)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.FacesCompositeELResolver.getValue(FacesCompositeELResolver.java:142)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:61)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:107)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:186)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextVariable.writeText(ELText.java:213)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextComposite.writeText(ELText.java:125)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.compiler.TextInstruction.write(TextInstruction.java:48)
... 28 more
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:/EDeliveryUnit].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException.cannotAcquireDataSource(ValidationException.java:497)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:109)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatasourceLogin.connectToDatasource(DatasourceLogin.java:162)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.DatabaseSessionImpl.loginAndDetectDatasource(DatabaseSessionImpl.java:584)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.login(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:206)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:488)
... 55 more
Caused by: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at javax.naming.CompoundName.addAll(CompoundName.java:445)
at org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext.composeName(NamingContext.java:1077)
at org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext.getAbsoluteName(NamingContext.java:1855)
at org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:717)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:396)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:103)
... 59 more
2012-07-20 13:22:16,764 SEVERE [org.apache.myfaces.renderkit.ErrorPageWriter] (http-127.0.0.1-8080-1) An exception occurred
javax.faces.FacesException: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:/EDeliveryUnit].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at org.apache.myfaces.shared_impl.context.ExceptionHandlerImpl.wrap(ExceptionHandlerImpl.java:241)
at org.apache.myfaces.shared_impl.context.ExceptionHandlerImpl.handle(ExceptionHandlerImpl.java:156)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:258)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:190)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:92)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.process(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:126)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:70)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:829)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:598)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:/EDeliveryUnit].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:517)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.getDatabaseSession(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:188)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate.java:277)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManagerImpl(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:294)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:272)
at pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.Controller.<init>(Controller.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:355)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
at org.apache.myfaces.config.annotation.TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider.newInstance(TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider.java:49)
at org.apache.myfaces.config.ManagedBeanBuilder.buildManagedBean(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:162)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.ManagedBeanResolver.createManagedBean(ManagedBeanResolver.java:303)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.ManagedBeanResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanResolver.java:266)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:54)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.FacesCompositeELResolver.getValue(FacesCompositeELResolver.java:142)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.VariableResolverImpl.resolveVariable(VariableResolverImpl.java:65)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.convert.VariableResolverToELResolver.getValue(VariableResolverToELResolver.java:96)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:54)
at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.FacesCompositeELResolver.getValue(FacesCompositeELResolver.java:142)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:61)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:107)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:186)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextVariable.writeText(ELText.java:213)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextComposite.writeText(ELText.java:125)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.compiler.TextInstruction.write(TextInstruction.java:48)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.compiler.UIInstructions.encodeBegin(UIInstructions.java:46)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.compiler.UILeaf.encodeAll(UILeaf.java:214)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:614)
at org.apache.myfaces.view.facelets.FaceletViewDeclarationLanguage.renderView(FaceletViewDeclarationLanguage.java:1159)
at org.apache.myfaces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:263)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.RenderResponseExecutor.execute(RenderResponseExecutor.java:85)
at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:239)
... 21 more
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-7060] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.2.v20111125-r10461): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: Cannot acquire data source [java:/EDeliveryUnit].
Internal Exception: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException.cannotAcquireDataSource(ValidationException.java:497)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:109)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatasourceLogin.connectToDatasource(DatasourceLogin.java:162)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.DatabaseSessionImpl.loginAndDetectDatasource(DatabaseSessionImpl.java:584)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.login(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:206)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:488)
... 55 more
   Caused by: javax.naming.InvalidNameException: Not a compound name: EDeliveryUnit
at javax.naming.CompoundName.addAll(CompoundName.java:445)
at org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext.composeName(NamingContext.java:1077)
at org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext.getAbsoluteName(NamingContext.java:1855)
at org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:717)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:396)
at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.JNDIConnector.connect(JNDIConnector.java:103)
... 59 more

我試過很多不同的方法，但我不能把這些工作。

有人可以幫我嗎？

Answer 1

我找到了解決方案。

如果我們不想使用事務或jta-data-source，如果你想使用它，JBoss強制我們定義一個非jta數據源 。

無論哪種方式，無論我們是否想要使用事務，問題是提供的大多數信息都建議我們使用jdbc / JNDI-NAME指定這些信息時我們想要使用的是java：/ JNDI-NAME 。

總之，如果要將EclipseLink JPA與JBoss而不是Data-Source一起使用，則需要確保指定：

• transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"
• <non-jta-data-source>java:/JNDI-NAME</non-jta-data-source>或<jta-data-source>java:/JNDI-NAME</jta-data-source>

這是我的persistence.xml的更正：

<persistence-unit name="persistenceSamplePU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">     
     <non-jta-data-source>java:/EDeliveryUnit</non-jta-data-source>

     <!-- Entities must be specified for EclipseLink weaving -->
    <class>pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.SystemUser</class>
    <class>pt.inov.spocs.board.server.model.entity.UserSession</class>

    <properties>
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edelivery_db" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
        <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

謝謝你的寶貴幫助@Chris。

Answer 2

您正在指定不與數據源混合的“javax.persistence.jdbc.x”屬性。 您應該指定要使用的數據源，或JDBC連接URL等，但不能同時指定兩者。 你在嘗試使用JTA嗎？ 還有一個警告聲明您正在使用帶有JTA數據源的transaction-type =“resource-local” - 您需要為要使用的JTA數據源指定“JTA”事務類型，並且將需要它以便它可以掛鈎到JBoss事務管理器。 數據源查找可能還需要設置目標服務器。

Answer 3

我知道這可能是舊的。 我遇到了與jdeveloper 12c和weblogic 12.x相同的問題。我通過省略java：來自persistence.xml文件中的數據源名稱來修復此問題，如下所示：from： java：/ app / jdbc / data_source

to： / app / jdbc / data_source