簡體   English   中英

遍歷具有增量屬性名稱的對象

[英]Looping through an object with incremental property names

我試圖像遍歷數組那樣遍歷對象。 我正在努力將循環計數器附加到變量名稱。

我有一個像這樣的對象( 在這里找到dump()輸出 ):

object(2): {
  elem0:  array(4): {
    [0]:  string(27): "http://placehold.it/300x300"
    [1]:  string(3): "0.8"
    [2]:  string(4): "-150"
    [3]:  string(3): "200"
  }
  elem1:  array(4): {
    [0]:  string(27): "http://placehold.it/300x300"
    [1]:  string(3): "0.6"
    [2]:  string(3): "-70"
    [3]:  string(3): "458"
  }
}

這是我嘗試遍歷的方法:

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {

    // Provides object-measuring functionality
    Object.size = function(obj) {
        var size = 0, key;
        for (key in obj) {
            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) size++;
        }
        return size;
    };

    // Returns the number of objects in my object
    var size = Object.size(window.depthElems);

    /*
    This is where I'm having difficulty.
    I would like to use window.depthElems.elem0,
    then window.depthElems.elem1, etc.
    */

    for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        $('.wrapper').append('<img src="' + window.depthElems.elem+i+[0] + '" />'); 
    }

});

為了爭辯,我還將提出我的問題作為答案。 您可以使用:

for(element in window.depthElems) {
    if(window.depthElems.hasOwnProperty(element)) {
        $('.wrapper').append('<img src="' + window.depthElems[element] + '" />');
    }
}

這不僅更優雅,而且需要更少的代碼。 當然,如果有理由使用其他代碼,請這樣說。

注意:對該代碼進行了編輯,使其還具有讀取“數組”的功能,但是問題是要使其與“對象”一起使用。 如果使用“對象”,則“ hasOwnProperty”檢查是多余的。

注意#2:您也可以使用var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; 就像Azder所說的那樣,這是一個很好的保障。

如果答案是最重要的話,我深表歉意,我只是想防止因濫用JS(我已經經歷了很多)而進一步受到傷害。

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {

    var i; // there is no block scope in JS, so better to be clear and define i here
    var $wrapper; // also

    // Changing the JS built-in objects is problematic most of the time
    // You should learn from jQuery and do wrapping instead
    // Or at least just a good namespasing like:
    // MyFramework.objectSize = function (obj) {}

    Object.size = function(obj) {
        var size = 0, key;
        var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; // will explain further down
        for (key in obj) {
            // if obj has redifined hasOwnProperty = function(){ return false; }?
            // it's better to use hasOwn like this if(hasOwn.call(obj,key)) {}
            // and please do use braces even if only 1 statement
            if(hasOwn.call(obj,key)) size++;
        }
        return size;
    };

    // Returns the number of objects in my JSON object
    var size = Object.size(window.depthElems);

    $wrapper = $('.wrapper'); // cached so jQuery doesn't search for it each iteration    

    // i is scoped to the whole function anyways
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

        // $.each even guards you of the changing DOM which can cause
        // infinite loops (you don't have that problem here, but... good to know
        $.each(window['depthElems'+i],function(index,element){
            $wrapper.append('<img src="' + element + '" />');
        }); 
    }

});

另外,由於您已經制作了名為elem1,elem2,elem3等的對象,因此您最好使用二維數組,例如window.depthElems = [[],[],[]]

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM