在pyqt tablewidget中排序

Question

如何用最高數字對pyqt中的coloumn進行排序？ 目前我有setSortingEnabled(True)並且只按最大數量排序（例如1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3）我想以最高數字為例進行排序（例如.58,25,15,10）。 謝謝！

數據更新：

def setmydata(self):
    for n, key in enumerate(self.data):
        for m, item in enumerate(self.data[key]):
            newitem = QtGui.QTableWidgetItem(item)
            self.setItem(m, n, newitem)

整碼：

import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import QTableWidget 
from PyQt4 import QtGui,QtCore,Qt
import MySQLdb as mdb
from functools import partial
import time
class Window(QtGui.QDialog):
    process_column_signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
        self.db = mdb.connect('serv','user','pass','db')
        self.model = self.db.cursor()
        self.initialData = self.get_data_status()
        self.table1 = MyTableStatus(self.initialData, 145, 4)
        callback = partial(self.process_column,self.table1)
        self.process_column_signal.connect(callback)        
        self.layout.addWidget(self.table1)  
        self.timer_status = QtCore.QTimer()
        self.timer_status.timeout.connect(self.updateAllViews)
        self.timer_status.timeout.connect(self.some_method)
        # check every half-second
        self.timer_status.start(1000*5)
    def some_method(self):
        self.process_column_signal.emit()

    def get_data_status(self):
        self.model.execute("""SELECT cpu_juliet,cpu,cpu_julietleft FROM status
                              WHERE date = (SELECT MAX(date) FROM status)""")        
        rows_status_cpu = self.model.fetchone()
        self.listb1 = ['%s' % rows_status_cpu[0],'%s' % rows_status_cpu[2],'%s' % rows_status_cpu[1],'%s' % rows_status_cpu[1]]#['%s %s' % self.rows_status]
        self.model.execute("""SELECT disk_queue_juliet FROM status
                              WHERE date = (SELECT MAX(date) FROM status)""")        
        rows_status_disk_queue = self.model.fetchone()        
        self.lista1 = 'Juliet','Julietleft','Pong','Hulk'
        self.listc1 = ['%s' % rows_status_disk_queue,'%s' % rows_status_disk_queue,'%s' % rows_status_disk_queue,'%s' % rows_status_disk_queue ]
        if self.listb1[0] >= '80' or self.listc1[0] >= '9':
            server_status_Juliet = 'WARNING'
        else:
            server_status_Juliet = 'Normal'
        if self.listb1[1] >= '80' or self.listc1[1] >= '9':
            server_status_Julietleft = 'WARNING'
        else:
            server_status_Julietleft = 'Normal'
        if self.listb1[2] >= '80' or self.listc1[2] >= '9':
            server_status_Pong = 'WARNING'
        else:
            server_status_Pong = 'Normal'
        if self.listb1[3] >= '80' or self.listc1[3] >= '9':
            server_status_Hulk = 'WARNING'
        else:
            server_status_Hulk = 'Normal'
        self.listd1 = ['%s' % server_status_Juliet,'%s' % server_status_Julietleft,'%s' % server_status_Pong,'%s' % server_status_Hulk]
#        if server_status_Hulk == "WARNING": #or server_status_Pong == "WARNING" or server_status_Julietleft == "WARNING" or server_status_Juliet == "WARNING":
#            self.serverstatus.setStyleSheet("QTabWidget {color: red}")
        #status label conditions
        self.mystruct1 = {'A':self.lista1, 'B':self.listb1, 'C':self.listc1, 'D':self.listd1} 
        return self.mystruct1

    def updateAllViews(self):
        _ = self.get_data_status()
        self.updateTable()

    def updateTable(self):
        self.table1.updateFromDict(self.mystruct1)
    def process_column(table1, processCol=1):
        colCount = table1.table1.rowCount()
        for row in xrange(table1.table1.rowCount()):
            for col in xrange(4):
                try:
                    item = table1.table1.item(row, 3)
                    text = item.text()
                    if (float(text) >= 20.0 ):
                        for col in xrange(colCount):
                            print row
                            item = table1.table1.item(row,col)
                            item.setBackground(QtGui.QBrush(QtCore.Qt.yellow))
                except:
                    pass


class MyTableStatus(QTableWidget):
    def __init__(self, thestruct, *args): 
        QTableWidget.__init__(self, *args)
        self.setSizePolicy(QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtGui.QSizePolicy.Preferred)
        self.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(['Server', 'Avg. Disk Queue','CPU Load',"Status"])
        self.setSortingEnabled(False)


        self.data = {}
        self.setmydata()

    def updateFromDict(self, aDict):
        self.data.clear()
        self.data.update(aDict)

        self.setmydata()

    def setmydata(self):
        for n, key in enumerate(self.data):
            for m, item in enumerate(self.data[key]):
                newitem = QtGui.QTableWidgetItem(item)
                self.setItem(m, n, newitem)
def main():
   app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
   app.setStyle(QtGui.QStyleFactory.create("plastique"))
   main_window = Window()
   main_window.repaint()
   main_window.show() 
   sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
   main()

Answer 1

它按字母順序排序（因此，就字符串而言，'1'，'10'，'11'，'12'，'2'，'20'，'21'，'22'，'3'，' 4'等是正確的排序順序。看來對於QTableWidgetItem，如果你使用setData（Qt.EditRole，value）方法，排序順序將起作用。根據你的Qt版本（我假設）你可能有重載表小部件項的小於方法。

from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt, QVariant
from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem

class MyTableWidgetItem(QTableWidgetItem):
    def __lt__(self, other):
        if ( isinstance(other, QTableWidgetItem) ):
            my_value, my_ok = self.data(Qt.EditRole).toInt()
            other_value, other_ok = other.data(Qt.EditRole).toInt()

            if ( my_ok and other_ok ):
                return my_value < other_value

        return super(MyTableWidgetItem, self).__lt__(other)

if ( __name__ == '__main__' ):
    app = None
    if ( QApplication.instance() is None ):
        app = QApplication([])

    widget = QTableWidget()
    widget.setWindowFlags(Qt.Dialog)
    widget.setSortingEnabled(True)

    widget.setRowCount(50)
    widget.setColumnCount(3)
    for row in range(50):
       # create a normal QTableWidgetItem
       a = QTableWidgetItem()
       a.setText(str(row))
       widget.setItem(row, 0, a)

       # create a proper sorted item
       b = QTableWidgetItem()
       b.setData(Qt.EditRole, QVariant(row))
       widget.setItem(row, 1, b)

       # create a custom sorted item
       c = MyTableWidgetItem()
       c.setData(Qt.EditRole, QVariant(row))
       widget.setItem(row, 2, c)

    widget.show()
    if ( app ):
        app.exec_()

Answer 2

使用自定義Item的另一種方法是使用SortFilterProxy （無論如何你可能應該這樣做）。 在這種情況下，您可以定義一個將用於排序的lessThan方法。 這是我的：

class SortFilterProxyModel(QSortFilterProxyModel):

    def lessThan(self, left_index, right_index):

        left_var = left_index.data(Qt.EditRole)
        right_var = right_index.data(Qt.EditRole)

        try:
            return float(left_var) < float(right_var)
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            pass
        return left_var < right_var

它使用EditRole來獲取用於排序的數據，因此您可以在DisplayRole案例中執行您想要執行的任何映射。 它也只是嘗試對值進行數值排序，而不是轉換為float ，否則進行本機排序。 不是最通用的方法，但似乎對我有用。 因人而異。

Answer 3

另一種可能的數字排序解決方案是，添加一個特殊屬性並根據該值進行比較。 Mybe是一種更像Java的方式。

class MyTableWidgetItem(QTableWidgetItem):

def __init__(self, value):
    QTableWidgetItem.__init__(self)
    self.value = value

def __lt__(self, other):
    if isinstance(other, MyTableWidgetItem):
        return self.value < other.value

    return super(QTableWidgetItem, self).__lt__(other)

Answer 4

一種更簡單的方法是在數字文本前加上一些空格。 ''的ascii值小於'0'，因此它可以按您的意願工作。 這是我做的：

element = str(num)                # convert to str
padded = ('     '+element)[-5:]   # make all elements the same length
item.setText(padded)