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從XML獲取值 <tag> 在C ++中使用libxml2

[英]Get values from XML <tag> in C++ using libxml2

我很難從XML文件中獲取值。 我們使用libxml2和python(輸出到* .txt),然后使用C ++讀取* .txt文件。

我想在C ++中使用libxml2,而無需通過Python。 我的問題是讀者(請參見下面的示例)。 順便說一句:我從http://xmlsoft.org/examples/index.html#reader1.c的示例代碼中得到的並不多

有人可以告訴我如何獲取value = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader); 成串?

總結:遍歷XMLdoc {如果“ XML-tag-” =='tag'然后在mystring中存儲“ XML-tag-”的值/內容}

中號

/**
 * section: xmlReader
 * synopsis: Parse an XML file with an xmlReader
 * purpose: Demonstrate the use of xmlReaderForFile() to parse an XML file
 *          and dump the informations about the nodes found in the process.
 *          (Note that the XMLReader functions require libxml2 version later
 *          than 2.6.)
 * usage: reader1 <filename>
 * test: reader1 test2.xml > reader1.tmp && diff reader1.tmp $(srcdir)/reader1.res
 * author: Daniel Veillard
 * copy: see Copyright for the status of this software.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <libxml/xmlreader.h>

#ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED

/**
 * processNode:
 * @reader: the xmlReader
 *
 * Dump information about the current node
 */
static void
processNode(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
    const xmlChar *name, *value;

    name = xmlTextReaderConstName(reader);
    if (name == NULL)
    name = BAD_CAST "--";

    value = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);

    printf("%d %d %s %d %d", 
        xmlTextReaderDepth(reader),
        xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader),
        name,
        xmlTextReaderIsEmptyElement(reader),
        xmlTextReaderHasValue(reader));
    if (value == NULL)
    printf("\n");
    else {
        if (xmlStrlen(value) > 40)
            printf(" %.40s...\n", value);
        else
        printf(" %s\n", value);
    }
}

/**
 * streamFile:
 * @filename: the file name to parse
 *
 * Parse and print information about an XML file.
 */
static void
streamFile(const char *filename) {
    xmlTextReaderPtr reader;
    int ret;

    reader = xmlReaderForFile(filename, NULL, 0);
    if (reader != NULL) {
        ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
        while (ret == 1) {
            processNode(reader);
            ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
        }
        xmlFreeTextReader(reader);
        if (ret != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to parse\n", filename);
        }
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s\n", filename);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc != 2)
        return(1);

    /*
     * this initialize the library and check potential ABI mismatches
     * between the version it was compiled for and the actual shared
     * library used.
     */
    LIBXML_TEST_VERSION

    streamFile(argv[1]);

    /*
     * Cleanup function for the XML library.
     */
    xmlCleanupParser();
    /*
     * this is to debug memory for regression tests
     */
    xmlMemoryDump();
    return(0);
}

#else
int main(void) {
    fprintf(stderr, "XInclude support not compiled in\n");
    exit(1);
}
#endif

我一直在使用此強制轉換來從const xmlChar *中獲取std :: string:

my_std_string.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(my_const_xmlchar_ptr));

我認為您所說的“ XML-tag-”實際上是xmlTextReaderConstName(reader)的返回值, name ,它是一個const xmlChar *。 (請參閱libxml2 xmlreader)

如果字符串匹配,則可以使用xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);再次獲取value const xmlChar * xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader); 函數,以相同的方式轉換為字符串,然后將其存儲。

value已經是一個以C空終止(並且靜態分配)的字符串。

如果要獲取std::string ,可以使用類似以下內容的代碼:

std::string val = value;

如果要由您擁有的以C終止的C字符串:

xmlChar* val = xmlStrdup(value);

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