JPQL ManyToMany選擇

Question

我在兩個實體之間有一個多對多的關系：汽車和經銷商。

在原生MySQL中我有：

car (id and other values)
dealership (id and other values)
car_dealership  (car_id and dealership_id)

我想在JPQL中創建的查詢是：

#Select List of cars in multiple dealerships
SELECT car_id FROM car_dealership WHERE dealership_id IN(1,2,3,56,78,999);

使JPQL等效的正確方法是什么？

我的Java方法簽名是：

public List<Car> findByDealership(List<Dealership> dealerships);

我努力了

    //TOTALLY WRONG QUERY CALL!!!     
    Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Car c WHERE :dealer_ids IN c.dealerships");
    List<Long> dealerIds = new ArrayList<Long>();
    for(Dealership d : dealerships) {
        dealerIds.add(d.getId());
    }
    query.setParameter(":dealer_ids", dealerIds); 
    List<Dealership> result = (List<Dealership>) query.getResultList();
    return result;
}

這是我在java中的這種關系的JPA注釋：

@Entity
@Table(name = "car")
public class Car implements Serializable {

     //Setup of values and whatnot....
     @ManyToMany
     @JoinTable(name = "car_dealership", joinColumns =
     @JoinColumn(name = "car_id", referencedColumnName = "id"),
     inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "dealership_id", referencedColumnName = "id"))
     private List<Dealership> dealerships;

     ... other stuff (getters/setters)

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "property")
public class Dealership implements Serializable {

    //Setting of values and whatnot

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "dealerships")
    private List<Car> cars;

    .... other stuff(getters/setters)

}

編輯

我也嘗試過：

 Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Car c INNER JOIN c.dealerships d WHERE d IN (:deals)");
 query.setParameter("deals", dealerships);

哪個扔了錯誤：

org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.QueryException

Exception Description: Object comparisons can only use the equal() or notEqual() operators.  
Other comparisons must be done through query keys or direct attribute level comparisons. 

Expression: [
Relation operator [ IN ]
Query Key dealerships
  Base stackoverflow.question.Car
Constant [
Parameter deals]]

Answer 1

select car from Car car 
inner join car.dealerships dealership
where dealership in :dealerships

該參數必須是經銷商實例的集合。

如果您想使用經銷商ID的集合，請使用

select car from Car car 
inner join car.dealerships dealership
where dealership.id in :dealershipIds

請記住，JPQL始終使用實體，映射屬性和關聯。 從不使用表名和列名。