Eclipse-Tomcat設置錯誤-ClassNotFoundException“ 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler”

Question

設置： Eclipse Juno R，Tomcat 7.0.8，tomcat通過eclipse插件運行。從eclipse的Tomcat啟動配置具有VM參數-Djava.util.logging.config.file =“ C：\\ WS \\ Serverlogs \\ tomcat7 \\ conf \\ logging .properties”（參考： 在Eclipse的哪里可以查看Tomcat日志文件？ ）出現以下錯誤。

Can't load log handler "1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler"
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.logging.LogManager$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.util.logging.LogManager.loadLoggerHandlers(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.logging.LogManager.addLogger(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.logging.LogManager$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.util.logging.LogManager.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:71)
    at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:196)
    at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:170)
    at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:242)
    at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:293)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:57)
Can't load log handler "1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler"

“ 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler”，“ 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler”和其他錯誤也存在類似的錯誤。 我知道這些類來自/ bin的tomcat-juli.jar。 我將此罐子添加到服務器類路徑中（Eclipse->服務器->打開->打開Lauch配置->類路徑->用戶條目），但是遇到了相同的錯誤。 logging.properties的內容是：

handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = C:\WS\Serverlogs\tomcat7/logs
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = catalina.

2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = C:\WS\Serverlogs\tomcat7/logs
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = localhost.

3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = C:\WS\Serverlogs\tomcat7/logs
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = manager.

4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = C:\WS\Serverlogs\tomcat7/logs
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = host-manager.

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].handlers = 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

任何輸入/指導是最贊賞的。 找到了這些如何配置Tomcat JULI日志記錄以滾動日志文件？ 本地Tomcat環境未啟動 ，但是我的問題似乎有所不同。

Edit1在服務器的VM參數中添加“ -Djava.util.logging.manager = org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager”，並在logging.properties中將“ \\”更改為“ /”就可以了。 感謝Robin為Tomcat日志記錄常見問題解答提供的指針

謝謝VJ

Answer 1

確保設置了以下系統屬性，

-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager

可以看出這里的Tomcat用戶郵件列表。

在使用YAJSW啟動tomcat而不是使用tomcat啟動腳本時，我遇到了同樣的問題。

Answer 2

您可以針對以下特定問題查看FAQ： http : //wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Logging

或者，您可以使用其他logging.properties，例如以下示例：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

# Print the date in ISO 8601 format
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n

# Print only messages of level WARN or above in the package com.foo.
log4j.logger.com.foo=WARN