在C ++中使用fstream讀取和附加文件

Question

我正在嘗試使用fstream讀取文件。 然后，當我到達最后，我附加文件並寫一些員工文件

abc

我寫了示例代碼

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv){
    fstream *binf;
    binf=new fstream("t.txt", ios::out|ios::in|ios::app);
    cout<<"EOF"<<EOF<<endl;
    while(true){
        cout<<"before peek"<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->peek()::int=("<<(int)binf->peek()<<")::char=("<<(char)binf->peek()<<")"<<endl;
        cout<<"after peek"<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
        cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
        char c;
        if(binf->peek()==EOF){
            cout<<"file is not good"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        binf->get(c);
    }
    cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
    cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
    binf->seekg(3);
    binf->seekp(3);
    cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
    cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
    binf->put('H');
    cout<<"binf->tellg:"<<binf->tellg()<<endl;
    cout<<"binf->tellp:"<<binf->tellp()<<endl;
    binf->seekg(4);
    char c;
    binf->get(c);
    cout<<"c:"<<c<<endl;
    binf->clear();
    binf->close();
    delete binf;
    return 0;
}

這是我從運行此代碼得到的輸出

EOF-1
before peek
binf->tellg:0
binf->tellp:0
binf->peek()::int=(97)::char=(a)
after peek
binf->tellg:0
binf->tellp:0
before peek
binf->tellg:1
binf->tellp:1
binf->peek()::int=(98)::char=(b)
after peek
binf->tellg:1
binf->tellp:1
before peek
binf->tellg:2
binf->tellp:2
binf->peek()::int=(99)::char=(c)
after peek
binf->tellg:2
binf->tellp:2
before peek
binf->tellg:3
binf->tellp:3
binf->peek()::int=(10)::char=(
)
after peek
binf->tellg:3
binf->tellp:3
before peek
binf->tellg:4
binf->tellp:4
binf->peek()::int=(-1)::char=(ÿ)
after peek
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
file is not good
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
binf->tellg:-1
binf->tellp:-1
c:

我所要做的就是修復文件並在最后寫，但是每當我在文件末尾看到EOF時，即使使用peek（），文件也不再好用

Answer 1

當您點擊文件末尾時，您將fstream置於錯誤狀態 。 當它處於錯誤狀態時，在清除錯誤狀態之前沒有任何工作。 所以你需要這個

   if(binf->peek()==EOF){
        cout<<"file is not good"<<endl;
        binf->clear(); // clear the error state
        break;
   }

你不需要在關閉它之前清除fstream ，它什么都不做。

BTW良好的調試技術，但如果你學會使用適當的調試器，你會發現這更容易。