違反完整性約束：1052 order子句中的“位置”列不明確

Question

我的一位用戶從我們自己的magento網站向我發送了此鏈接。 而且我們有這個例外，任何想法我該如何解決？

http://www.theprinterdepox.com/catalogsearch/result/index/?cat=100&q=1022&x=0&y=0

There has been an error processing your request


SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column 'position' in order clause is ambiguous

Trace:
#0 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Varien/Db/Statement/Pdo/Mysql.php(110): Zend_Db_Statement_Pdo->_execute(Array)
#1 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Statement.php(300): Varien_Db_Statement_Pdo_Mysql->_execute(Array)
#2 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php(479): Zend_Db_Statement->execute(Array)
#3 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Abstract.php(238): Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract->query('SELECT DISTINCT...', Array)
#4 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Varien/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Mysql.php(389): Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Abstract->query('SELECT DISTINCT...', Array)
#5 /home/theprint/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php(791): Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql->query(Object(Varien_Db_Select), Array)
#6 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Resource/Product/Collection.php(878): Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract->fetchCol(Object(Varien_Db_Select))
#7 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Layer.php(291): Mage_Catalog_Model_Resource_Product_Collection->getSetIds()
#8 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Layer.php(221): Mage_Catalog_Model_Layer->_getSetIds()
#9 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Block/Layer/View.php(163): Mage_Catalog_Model_Layer->getFilterableAttributes()
#10 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Block/Layer/View.php(122): Mage_Catalog_Block_Layer_View->_getFilterableAttributes()
#11 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Block/Abstract.php(238): Mage_Catalog_Block_Layer_View->_prepareLayout()
#12 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(430): Mage_Core_Block_Abstract->setLayout(Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout))
#13 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(446): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->createBlock('catalogsearch/l...', 'catalogsearch.l...')
#14 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(238): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->addBlock('catalogsearch/l...', 'catalogsearch.l...')
#15 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(204): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->_generateBlock(Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout_Element), Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout_Element))
#16 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/Layout.php(209): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->generateBlocks(Object(Mage_Core_Model_Layout_Element))
#17 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Action.php(345): Mage_Core_Model_Layout->generateBlocks()
#18 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Action.php(270): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action->generateLayoutBlocks()
#19 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/CatalogSearch/controllers/ResultController.php(77): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action->loadLayout()
#20 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Action.php(420): Mage_CatalogSearch_ResultController->indexAction()
#21 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Router/Standard.php(250): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action->dispatch('index')
#22 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Controller/Varien/Front.php(176): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Standard->match(Object(Mage_Core_Controller_Request_Http))
#23 /home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Core/Model/App.php(347): Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Front->dispatch()
#24 /home/theprint/public_html/app/Mage.php(640): Mage_Core_Model_App->run(Array)
#25 /home/theprint/public_html/www.theprinterdepo.com/index.php(55): Mage::run('printerdepo', 'website')
#26 {main}

Data.php

<?php
class Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data extends Mage_Core_Helper_Abstract
{
    const QUERY_VAR_NAME = 'q';
    const MAX_QUERY_LEN  = 200;

    /**
     * Query object
     *
     * @var Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query
     */
    protected $_query;

    /**
     * Query string
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_queryText;

    /**
     * Note messages
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_messages = array();

    /**
     * Is a maximum length cut
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $_isMaxLength = false;

    /**
     * Search engine model
     *
     * @var Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Resource_Fulltext_Engine
     */
    protected $_engine;

    /**
     * Retrieve search query parameter name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getQueryParamName()
    {
        return self::QUERY_VAR_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve query model object
     *
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query
     */
    public function getQuery()
    {
        if (!$this->_query) {
            $this->_query = Mage::getModel('catalogsearch/query')
                ->loadByQuery($this->getQueryText());
            if (!$this->_query->getId()) {
                $this->_query->setQueryText($this->getQueryText());
            }
        }
        return $this->_query;
    }

    /**
     * Is a minimum query length
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isMinQueryLength()
    {
        if (Mage::helper('core/string')->strlen($this->getQueryText()) < $this->getMinQueryLength()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve search query text
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getQueryText()
    {
        if (is_null($this->_queryText)) {
            $this->_queryText = $this->_getRequest()->getParam($this->getQueryParamName());
            if ($this->_queryText === null) {
                $this->_queryText = '';
            } else {
                if (is_array($this->_queryText)) {
                    $this->_queryText = null;
                }
                $this->_queryText = trim($this->_queryText);
                $this->_queryText = Mage::helper('core/string')->cleanString($this->_queryText);

                if (Mage::helper('core/string')->strlen($this->_queryText) > $this->getMaxQueryLength()) {
                    $this->_queryText = Mage::helper('core/string')->substr(
                        $this->_queryText,
                        0,
                        $this->getMaxQueryLength()
                    );
                    $this->_isMaxLength = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return $this->_queryText;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve HTML escaped search query
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getEscapedQueryText()
    {
        return $this->htmlEscape($this->getQueryText());
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve suggest collection for query
     *
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Resource_Query_Collection
     */
    public function getSuggestCollection()
    {
        return $this->getQuery()->getSuggestCollection();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve result page url and set "secure" param to avoid confirm
     * message when we submit form from secure page to unsecure
     *
     * @param   string $query
     * @return  string
     */
    public function getResultUrl($query = null)
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/result', array(
            '_query' => array(self::QUERY_VAR_NAME => $query),
            '_secure' => Mage::app()->getFrontController()->getRequest()->isSecure()
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve suggest url
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSuggestUrl()
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/ajax/suggest', array(
            '_secure' => Mage::app()->getFrontController()->getRequest()->isSecure()
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve search term url
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSearchTermUrl()
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/term/popular');
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve advanced search URL
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getAdvancedSearchUrl()
    {
        return $this->_getUrl('catalogsearch/advanced');
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve minimum query length
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMinQueryLength($store = null)
    {
        return Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query::XML_PATH_MIN_QUERY_LENGTH, $store);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve maximum query length
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMaxQueryLength($store = null)
    {
        return Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query::XML_PATH_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH, $store);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve maximum query words count for like search
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMaxQueryWords($store = null)
    {
        return Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query::XML_PATH_MAX_QUERY_WORDS, $store);
    }

    /**
     * Add Note message
     *
     * @param string $message
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data
     */
    public function addNoteMessage($message)
    {
        $this->_messages[] = $message;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set Note messages
     *
     * @param array $messages
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data
     */
    public function setNoteMessages(array $messages)
    {
        $this->_messages = $messages;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve Current Note messages
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getNoteMessages()
    {
        return $this->_messages;
    }

    /**
     * Check query of a warnings
     *
     * @param mixed $store
     * @return Mage_CatalogSearch_Helper_Data
     */
    public function checkNotes($store = null)
    {
        if ($this->_isMaxLength) {
            $this->addNoteMessage($this->__('Maximum Search query  length is %s. Your query was cut.', $this->getMaxQueryLength()));
        }

        $stringHelper = Mage::helper('core/string');
        /* @var $stringHelper Mage_Core_Helper_String */

        $searchType = Mage::getStoreConfig(Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Fulltext::XML_PATH_CATALOG_SEARCH_TYPE);
        if ($searchType == Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Fulltext::SEARCH_TYPE_COMBINE ||
            $searchType == Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Fulltext::SEARCH_TYPE_LIKE) {

            $wordsFull = $stringHelper->splitWords($this->getQueryText(), true);
            $wordsLike = $stringHelper->splitWords($this->getQueryText(), true, $this->getMaxQueryWords());

            if (count($wordsFull) > count($wordsLike)) {
                $wordsCut = array_diff($wordsFull, $wordsLike);

                $wordsCut = array_map(array($this, 'htmlEscape'), $wordsCut);
                $this->addNoteMessage(
                    $this->__('Maximum words count is %1$s. In your search query was cut next part: %2$s.',
                        $this->getMaxQueryWords(),
                        join(' ', $wordsCut)
                    )
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Join index array to string by separator
     * Support 2 level array gluing
     *
     * @param array $index
     * @param string $separator
     * @return string
     */
    public function prepareIndexdata($index, $separator = ' ')
    {
        $_index = array();
        foreach ($index as $key => $value) {
            if (!is_array($value)) {
                $_index[] = $value;
            }
            else {
                $_index = array_merge($_index, $value);
            }
        }
        return join($separator, $_index);
    }

    /**
     * Get current search engine resource model
     *
     * @return object
     */
    public function getEngine()
    {
        if (!$this->_engine) {
            $engine = Mage::getStoreConfig('catalog/search/engine');

            /**
             * This needed if there already was saved in configuration some none-default engine
             * and module of that engine was disabled after that.
             * Problem is in this engine in database configuration still set.
             */
            if ($engine && Mage::getConfig()->getResourceModelClassName($engine)) {
                $model = Mage::getResourceSingleton($engine);
                if ($model && $model->test()) {
                    $this->_engine = $model;
                }
            }
            if (!$this->_engine) {
                $this->_engine = Mage::getResourceSingleton('catalogsearch/fulltext_engine');
            }
        }

        return $this->_engine;
    }
}

ResultController.php

<?php

class Mage_CatalogSearch_ResultController extends Mage_Core_Controller_Front_Action
{
    /**
     * Retrieve catalog session
     *
     * @return Mage_Catalog_Model_Session
     */
    protected function _getSession()
    {
        return Mage::getSingleton('catalog/session');
    }
    /**
     * Display search result
     */
    public function indexAction()
    {
        $query = Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->getQuery();
        /* @var $query Mage_CatalogSearch_Model_Query */

        $query->setStoreId(Mage::app()->getStore()->getId());

        if ($query->getQueryText()) {
            if (Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->isMinQueryLength()) {
                $query->setId(0)
                    ->setIsActive(1)
                    ->setIsProcessed(1);
            }
            else {
                if ($query->getId()) {
                    $query->setPopularity($query->getPopularity()+1);
                }
                else {
                    $query->setPopularity(1);
                }

                if ($query->getRedirect()){
                    $query->save();
                    $this->getResponse()->setRedirect($query->getRedirect());
                    return;
                }
                else {
                    $query->prepare();
                }
            }

            Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->checkNotes();

            $this->loadLayout();
            $this->_initLayoutMessages('catalog/session');
            $this->_initLayoutMessages('checkout/session');
            $this->renderLayout();

            if (!Mage::helper('catalogsearch')->isMinQueryLength()) {
                $query->save();
            }
        }
        else {
            $this->_redirectReferer();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

該錯誤表明您的搜索查詢中有多個表以“ position”作為列名。

您應該做的是打印出查詢和分析師。

1-打開文件：/home/theprint/public_html/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Resource/Product/Collection.php（第878行）
2-從return語句之前的方法getAllIds（$ limit = null，$ offset = null）內部。

/* remember to make this output to you only */

echo $idsSelect; /* print out the query string */

var_dump($this->_bindParams); /* query parameters values */
die;

3-然后將查詢發布到您的問題中。

Answer 2

嘗試這個。

轉到magentoroot / app / code / core / Mage / Catalogue / Model / Layer.php

搜索“ public function getFilterableAttributes（）”

在其中尋找以下行：

->setAttributeSetFilter($setIds)
->addStoreLabel(Mage::app()->getStore()->getId())
->setOrder('position', 'ASC');

更改為以下內容：

->setAttributeSetFilter($setIds)
->addStoreLabel(Mage::app()->getStore()->getId());
//->setOrder('position', 'ASC');

您需要保存該文件並將其放置在本地文件夾（/ app / code / local / Mage / Catalog / Model）中，以免覆蓋Magento核心文件。 您可能需要清除緩存。

Answer 3

如果您通常不觸摸Magento代碼，那么基於修復代碼的答案將不會對您有很大幫助。 因此，我將嘗試為您找到不需要直接更正代碼的解決方案。

如您所注意到的，在搜索1022（與型號代碼匹配）之后，單擊“翻新打印機”可以重復出現此錯誤。 但是，也可以通過單擊此搜索中的任何類別來顯示。

如果您進行高級搜索，例如http://www.theprinterdepox.com/catalogsearch/advanced/result/?name=1022&sku=&price%5Bfrom%5D=&price%5Bto%5D=&free_shipping=&category=100 ，則不會發生這種情況

作為快速解決方案，您可以將問題URL重定向到“高級搜索”中的等效URL。 是的，這有點混亂，但是比錯誤消息要好。

我建議您停用上述高級搜索中出現的兩種產品，然后依次將它們重新激活，但是在與這些產品匹配的其他搜索中，這些產品顯示得很好。

我能想到的是，Magento一次搜索就會失敗，而並非另一次失敗，是因為失敗的組合是以某種方式緩存的。 嘗試清除緩存。

Answer 4

我的magento知識不是最好，我曾在我的magento商店1.6.2.0中進行過嘗試，以搜索術語，更改順序並按價格范圍進行過濾，然后可以正常工作。

如果您沒有任何將修改應用於分層導航的擴展並且沒有進行任何核心更改，這將非常奇怪。 您使用的是舊的magento版本嗎？ 您是否已通過magento錯誤檢查，如果您的版本中存在錯誤？

可能是浪費時間，但是您試圖重新建立所有索引並刪除var / cache文件？