MySQL SELECT MAX的SUM（）值

Question

我有這個MySQL查詢：

SELECT 
    SUM(scpe.scpe_estemated_days) AS total_days,
    scp.cpl_startdate
FROM
    studentcourseplanelements scpe
        INNER JOIN
    studentcourseplan scp ON scp.cpl_id = scpe.scpe_cpl_id
        INNER JOIN
    (SELECT 
        sd1.student_id, sd1.student_startdate
    FROM
        studentdates sd1
    WHERE
        sd1.student_id = '360'
    LIMIT 1) sd ON sd.student_id = scp.student_id
GROUP BY scp.cpl_id

這輸出：

+------------+---------------+
| total_days | cpl_startdate |
+------------+---------------+
|          5 | 2012-11-01    |
|        129 | 2012-11-02    |
+------------+---------------+

我想在我的例子129中只選擇具有最高total_days的行。

我怎樣才能做到這一點？

Answer 1

這將顯示具有最高total_days重復記錄，例如

+------------+---------------+
| total_days | cpl_startdate |
+------------+---------------+
|          5 | 2012-11-01    |
|        129 | 2012-11-02    |  <= shown
|        129 | 2012-11-03    |  <= shown
+------------+---------------+

詢問

SELECT  SUM(scpe.scpe_estemated_days) AS total_days,
        scp.cpl_startdate
FROM    studentcourseplanelements scpe INNER JOIN studentcourseplan scp
            ON scp.cpl_id = scpe.scpe_cpl_id
        INNER JOIN
        (SELECT  sd1.student_id, sd1.student_startdate
         FROM    studentdates sd1
         WHERE   sd1.student_id = '360'
         LIMIT 1) sd ON sd.student_id = scp.student_id
GROUP BY scp.cpl_id
HAVING SUM(scpe.scpe_estemated_days) = 
    (
        SELECT MAX(total_days)
        FROM
        (
            SELECT  SUM(scpe.scpe_estemated_days) AS total_days,
            FROM    studentcourseplanelements scpe INNER JOIN studentcourseplan scp 
                         ON scp.cpl_id = scpe.scpe_cpl_id
                    INNER JOIN
                    (SELECT  sd1.student_id, sd1.student_startdate
                     FROM    studentdates sd1
                     WHERE   sd1.student_id = '360'
                     LIMIT 1) sd ON sd.student_id = scp.student_id
            GROUP BY scp.cpl_id
        ) s
    )

Answer 2

嘗試添加ORDER BY total_days DESC LIMIT 0,1

這將按大多數排序，並且僅返回最佳答案。

Answer 3

基本上，您希望按SUM列降序排序，然后獲取列出的第一個記錄。 試試這個：

SELECT 
    SUM(scpe.scpe_estemated_days) AS total_days,
    scp.cpl_startdate
FROM
    studentcourseplanelements scpe
        INNER JOIN
    studentcourseplan scp ON scp.cpl_id = scpe.scpe_cpl_id
        INNER JOIN
    (SELECT 
        sd1.student_id, sd1.student_startdate
    FROM
        studentdates sd1
    WHERE
        sd1.student_id = '360'
    LIMIT 1) sd ON sd.student_id = scp.student_id
ORDER BY SUM(scpe.scpe_estemated_days) DESC
GROUP BY scp.cpl_id
LIMIT 1